Keyword Index
herbicide analogue | 369 |
2,4-D | 63, 74, 151, 160, 284, 289, 321, 348 |
Abies fraseri | 303 |
Abutilon theophrasti | 84, 85, 195 |
Acer negundo | 156 |
Acer rubrum | 156 |
Acer saccharum | 156 |
acetolactate synthase | 117 |
Acetolactate synthase resistance | 172, 231 |
Adjuvant | 138 |
Adjuvants | 76, 82, 220 |
Aegilops cylindrica | 172 |
Aerial photography | 73 |
Aeschynomene indica | 9 |
Agriculture and Life Science | 262 |
agronomical management | 127 |
Agrostis stolonifera | 49 |
air temperature | 337 |
algae | 365 |
Allelopathy | 254 |
Allium cepa | 349 |
ALS | 172, 363 |
ALS-inhibitor resistance | 273 |
Althea syriacus | 305 |
Amaranthus albus | 15 |
Amaranthus palmeri | 15, 89, 90, 110, 111, 112, 271, 276, 286, 309, 310, 311, 317, 363, 364 |
Amaranthus powellii | 91 |
Amaranthus retroflexus | 128, 264, 347 |
Amaranthus rudis | 265, 271, 274, 309, 364 |
Amaranthus spinosus | 115 |
Amaranthus tamariscinus | 228, 327 |
Amaranthus tuberculatus | 82, 118, 265, 313 |
Ambrosia artemisiifolia | 228, 271, 274, 303, 314 |
Ambrosia trifida | 271, 315 |
Amicarbazone | 295 |
Aminocyclopyrachlor | 153, 156, 161, 206 |
Aminopyralid | 159, 160, 161, 206 |
Ammonium sulfate | 139 |
Antagonism, herbicide | 139 |
aplotaxen | 254 |
Application timing | 15, 50 |
Application, basal bark | 156 |
Application, cut surface | 156 |
Application, dormant | 300 |
Application, ground | 74 |
Application, methods | 50, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140 |
Application, sequential | 161, 341 |
Aquatic environment | 211, 322 |
Arabidopsis thaliana | 119 |
Areas, natural | 68, 107, 151, 159, 206, 207, 260, 317, 322 |
Assay | 109 |
Athletic fields | 234 |
Atrazine | 146, 256, 265, 274, 330 |
Azalea | 304 |
Barley | 28, 35, 349 |
Bean, lima | 42 |
Bean, snap | 42 |
Bentgrass, creeping | 49 |
Bermudagrass, turf | 234 |
Beta vulgaris | 264, 326, 327, 349 |
betalain | 112 |
Betula nigra | 305 |
Bioassay | 111, 112 |
biodegradable mulches | 43 |
Biodiversity | 151, 178, 274, 325 |
Biofuels | 93 |
Bioherbicide | 52, 105, 242, 301 |
Biological control | 107, 204, 211, 320, 321 |
Biological control agents | 106 |
Biology, weed | 89, 91 |
Biotechnology | 151, 289 |
Bispyribac-sodium | 295 |
Blueberry, wild | 129, 341, 342 |
Bluegrass | 295 |
Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica | 92, 122, 123 |
Brassica oleracea | 91 |
Burning bush | 302 |
Butterfly bush | 302 |
Cabbage | 91 |
Campsis radicans | 153 |
Canola | 276 |
Cantaloupe | 43 |
Cardamine flexuosa | 242 |
Carduus acanthoides | 254 |
Carduus nutans | 254 |
Carotenoids | 368 |
Cassia obtusifolia | 15 |
Caulerpa taxifolia | 322 |
cellulosic biofuel crop | 334 |
Chamaesyce maculata | 242 |
Chemical control | 39 |
Chenopodium album | 128, 195, 264 |
Chlorimuron-ethyl | 15 |
Chlorophyll | 112, 368 |
Chlorsulfuron | 160, 161 |
Cirsium arvense | 64, 161 |
Citrullus lanatus | 43 |
Clethodim | 65, 129 |
Clomazone | 368 |
Clover | 234 |
Coalescent | 173 |
competition | 247 |
Competition | 223 |
confidence interval | 104 |
Container ornamentals | 302 |
Conyza canadensis | 167, 271, 303, 309 |
Corn | 30, 46, 74, 76, 84, 85, 118, 128, 146, 192, 220, 265, 271, 274, 276, 330, 361, 366 |
Corn, glyphosate-resistant | 34 |
Cotton | 30, 34, 276, 289 |
Cover crop | 91, 192, 194, 305 |
cpDNA | 62 |
Cranberry | 344 |
Crataegus spp. | 68 |
Crop-weed interactions | 173 |
Crops, minor | 91 |
Cucumber | 42 |
Cucumis melo | 43 |
Cucumis sativus | 42 |
Cucurbita pepo | 362 |
Cultivation | 276, 361 |
Cupressocyparis leylandii | 305 |
Cuscuta campestris | 83 |
Cuscuta pentagona | 119 |
Cut flowers | 58 |
cut stem treatment | 58 |
Cycloate | 327 |
Cynodon dactylon | 234 |
Cyperus difformis | 11, 95 |
Cyperus esculentus | 9 |
Cyperus rotundus | 367 |
cytochrome P450s | 118 |
Dalmatian toadflax | 62 |
Daylily | 304 |
Delosperma nubigenum | 300 |
density | 247 |
desmedipham | 327 |
development | 247 |
Dicamba | 19, 79, 151, 161, 214, 219, 244, 286, 288, 289, 348 |
dicamba tolerant soybeans | 288 |
Diflufenzopyr | 161 |
Digital imaging | 73 |
Digitaria ciliaris | 307 |
Digitaria sanguinalis | 55, 303 |
dimethenamid | 228 |
Dimethenamid-P | 264, 302, 304, 327, 347 |
Diodia virginiana | 244 |
Diquat | 67 |
Dispersal | 210 |
diuron | 129 |
Diuron | 335 |
Divergence population genetics | 173 |
diversified crop rotations | 85 |
DNA sequencing | 122, 316 |
Dormancy | 12 |
Dose response | 221 |
Dose-response | 151, 289 |
DPRK | 262 |
Drift control | 58, 76, 82, 134 |
drift reduction | 136 |
Drift Reduction Technology | 134 |
Drift, spray | 74, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 151, 289, 348 |
Droplet formation | 137 |
Droplet size | 135 |
droplet size distribution | 136 |
Drought | 75, 201 |
Dryopteris erythrosora | 300 |
Echinochloa colona | 113 |
Echinochloa crus-galli | 13 |
Echinochloa oryzicola | 245 |
Eclipta prostrata | 242 |
Ecology, weed | 84, 91, 96, 167, 209 |
Ecotype | 96 |
Education | 269 |
Elaeagnus umbellata | 68 |
Eleusine indica | 101 |
Emergence, weed | 95, 146, 167 |
emulsifiable concentrate | 307 |
EPSPS | 111 |
epsps | 115 |
EPSPS inhibition assay | 113 |
EPTC | 327 |
EPTC | 264 |
Equipment | 128 |
Eradication | 196, 210 |
Ethofumesate | 264, 327 |
Euonymus fortunei | 67 |
Euphorbia esula | 116, 321 |
Evolutionary genetics | 173 |
Excess Green Index | 221 |
exotic shrubs | 206 |
Exotic weed | 322 |
Extension | 13, 269 |
Fallopia japonica | 357 |
Federal policy | 269 |
Federal regulation | 269 |
Fenoxaprop | 55 |
Fescue, tall | 335 |
Festuca arundinacea | 64, 160 |
Festuca filiformis | 129 |
FIFRA | 338 |
Fir, Fraser | 303 |
Fluazifop-P | 65 |
Flumioxazin | 15, 228, 301, 305, 335, 342, 347 |
Fluroxypyr | 35 |
Flurprimidol | 295 |
fomesafen | 228 |
Fomesafen | 15, 349 |
Foramsulfuron | 129 |
Forest | 67, 153 |
Forest, management | 69, 325 |
Forest, understory | 209 |
Formulation | 76 |
Fothergilla gardenii | 305 |
FQPA | 338 |
Galium mollugo | 64 |
Gene amplification | 110, 115, 311 |
Gene expression | 116 |
Gene flow | 96, 163 |
Genetic analysis | 96, 101, 110, 173, 211, 311 |
Genetic diversity | 96, 101, 173 |
Genetically modified crops | 274, 365 |
Geranium carolinianum | 244 |
Germination | 12 |
Germination | 87, 95, 195 |
germination | 94 |
Global positioning system (GPS) | 133 |
Glufosinate | 28, 67, 228, 274, 280, 284, 342 |
Glycine max | 15, 19, 128, 223, 228, 251, 256, 265, 274, 280, 284, 289, 315 |
Glycine max | 21, 276 |
Glyphosate | 15, 21, 28, 34, 58, 65, 67, 82, 87, 90, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 116, 139, 146, 196, 206, 207, 214, 219, 228, 231, 264, 265, 271, 274, 276, 284, 303, 309, 310, 311, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 326, 327, 348, 364, 366, 367 |
glyphosate resistance | 273 |
Glyphosate resistance | 115 |
Glyphosate resistance | 90, 228, 231, 271, 274, 276, 314, 327 |
Glyphosate-resistant | 317 |
Gossypium hirsutum | 289 |
Gossypium hirsutum | 276 |
Grape | 348 |
Green Match Ex | 46 |
growth reduction | 334 |
Growth stage influence | 50 |
Gum Arabic | 77 |
Gum Tragacanth | 77 |
Habitats, disturbed | 69, 106, 265 |
Habitats, natural | 253, 254, 321 |
Habitats, semi-natural | 151, 234 |
hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) | 194 |
Halosulfuron | 146, 341 |
Handweeding | 58 |
Hemerocallis, spp. | 300, 304 |
Herbicide carryover | 42, 256 |
herbicide detoxification | 118 |
Herbicide formulation | 9 |
herbicide injury | 334 |
herbicide leaching | 307 |
Herbicide metabolism | 118 |
Herbicide mode of action | 15, 368 |
Herbicide reduction | 29 |
Herbicide resistance | 11, 13, 15, 34, 35, 96, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 118, 228, 231, 265, 269, 271, 274, 276, 309, 315, 316, 363, 364, 365 |
herbicide resistance | 273 |
Herbicide resistance management | 264 |
Herbicide resistance spread | 163 |
Herbicide symptomology | 109 |
herbicide translocation | 118 |
herbicide-free crop producation | 104 |
Heuchera | 50 |
Heuchera villosa | 300 |
hexazinone | 129 |
Hexazinone | 341, 342 |
Hordeum vulgare | 349 |
Hormones | 116 |
Horticultural crops | 39 |
Hosta | 304 |
Hosta fortunei | 304 |
Hosta siebold | 300 |
HPPD | 49 |
HPPD-resistant weeds | 118 |
hybrid corn seed production | 366 |
Hybridization | 62 |
Hydrangea | 304 |
Hydrangea macrophylla | 300, 302, 304 |
Hydraulic fracturing | 69 |
hydrothermal | 94 |
Ilex glabra | 305 |
Imazamox | 13, 25, 172 |
Imazapic | 160, 207, 321 |
Imazethapyr | 13, 96, 265 |
Imi1 gene | 172 |
imidazolinone | 172 |
impact cliff | 253 |
Implement | 128 |
Indaziflam | 155, 302, 303, 304, 305, 335, 341 |
Indica rice | 96 |
Insect-plant interactions | 107 |
Integrated pest management | 75, 321 |
Integrated weed management | 15, 192, 208, 220, 364 |
Interference | 340 |
Introgression | 62 |
Invasive species | 69, 92, 107, 122, 123, 161, 201, 208, 209, 254, 320, 322, 325 |
invasive species | 94 |
Iodosulfuron | 244 |
IR-4 Program | 338 |
Isoxaben | 302 |
Isoxaflutole | 280 |
Kochia scoparia | 28, 87, 155, 231, 264, 316, 326 |
Lactofen | 147, 265 |
lactofen | 228 |
Landscapes | 50, 67, 234, 242 |
Lepidoptera | 68 |
Ligustrum ovalifolium | 305 |
Lilac | 304 |
Linaria dalmatica | 158 |
Linaria vulgaris | 158 |
Linuron | 129 |
Liverwort | 300 |
Long-term | 64 |
Lonicera japonica | 153 |
Lonicera morrowii (Morrow's honeysuckle) | 68 |
Lycopersicon esculentum | 119 |
Management, adaptive | 208, 322 |
Management, alternative | 325 |
manuka oil | 46 |
Marcellus Shale | 69 |
Marchantia polymorpha | 300 |
Marine environment | 322 |
MBI-005 | 242 |
Mesotrione | 118, 146, 265, 280, 344 |
Metribuzin | 35, 228 |
Metsulfuron | 160, 206, 244 |
microencapsulated | 307 |
Microstegium vimineum var. imberbe | 196, 210 |
microwaves | 337 |
Mile-a-Minute Weed | 107 |
Minor Uses | 338 |
Miscanthus sinensis | 201 |
Miscanthus sinensis | 94 |
Mississippi | 313 |
Mobile RNA | 119 |
Modeling | 93 |
Modeling | 92, 95, 204, 245, 357 |
Molecular evolution | 173 |
Moss control | 301 |
Mowing | 160 |
Mulch | 43, 362 |
Mulch, plastic | 367 |
multiple contrast test | 104 |
multiple resistance | 273 |
Mutation | 113 |
Napropamide | 344 |
National Park | 65, 321 |
Native Plants | 159 |
Natural enemies | 209 |
Nicosulfuron | 75, 76, 220 |
No-tillage | 29, 104, 192 |
Non-crop | 87, 107, 153, 155, 320, 321 |
Non-native plants | 320 |
Norflurazon | 368 |
Nozzles | 214 |
Nurseries | 301, 304 |
Nursery production | 50, 300, 302, 305 |
Nursery, aisles | 305 |
Nursery, container production | 50, 52, 300, 301, 304 |
Oenothera laciniata | 244 |
Onion | 347, 349 |
organic | 359 |
Organic agriculture | 104, 178, 179, 361 |
Organic rotational no-till | 194 |
ornamental | 94 |
Ornamentals | 201, 302 |
Oryza Sativa | 12 |
Oryza sativa | 13, 96, 173 |
Oryza sativa | 9, 11, 13, 95, 96, 173, 245 |
osmotic potential | 83 |
Over the top herbicide | 302 |
Oxalis stricta | 244 |
Oxyfluorfen | 342, 347 |
Paclobutrazol | 295 |
Palmer amaranth | 88 |
Parasitic weed | 119 |
Parks | 234 |
Pattern, spatial | 73 |
Pelargonic Acid | 77 |
Pelargonic acid | 300, 301 |
Pendimethalin | 155, 196, 307, 347, 349 |
Pennisetum ciliare | 65 |
Pepper | 46 |
perennial vines | 58 |
perennial weeds | 58 |
Perennial weeds | 64 |
Persicaria perfoliata | 107 |
Pesticide | 138 |
Phalaris arundinacea | 207 |
Phaseolus lunatus | 42 |
Phaseolus vulgaris | 42 |
phenmedipham | 327 |
phenolic compounds | 98 |
Phenology | 195 |
phenotypic plasticity | 4 |
photosynthesis | 117 |
Phyllanthus urinaria | 244 |
Phytolacca americana | 146 |
Phytotoxicity | 129 |
Picea pungens | 303 |
Picloram | 321 |
pine bark | 307 |
Pine, eastern white | 303 |
Pinoxaden | 28 |
Pinus strobus | 303 |
Pixels | 221 |
Plant growth regulators | 160, 295 |
Plant pathogens | 274 |
Plant propagation | 301 |
Poa annua | 295, 335 |
Polygonum persicaria | 347 |
population surveys | 265 |
Potato | 83, 127, 349 |
Poultry manure | 29 |
Preemergence herbicide | 334 |
Primisulfuron | 118 |
Prodiamine | 155, 302 |
Productivity, agricultural | 29, 133 |
Pronamide | 129 |
Propanil | 11, 13 |
Public lands | 65 |
Pyongyang University of Science and Technology | 262 |
pyroxasulfon | 228 |
Pyroxasulfone | 15, 335 |
Pyroxsulam | 342 |
Q-PCR | 111 |
Quinclorac | 244 |
Rangeland | 64, 159, 254, 260, 321 |
Registration, pesticide | 269 |
relative fitness | 90 |
Remote sensing | 30, 73, 317 |
replacement series | 359 |
Residues, herbicide | 305 |
Resistance | 25, 313 |
Resistance management | 74, 118, 129, 245, 269, 327 |
Resistance mechanism | 113 |
Restoration | 123, 159 |
Rhizobacteria, deleterious | 122 |
rhizosphere | 274 |
Rhododendron | 302 |
Rhododendron spp. | 304 |
Rice | 11, 13, 95, 96, 173, 245, 246 |
Right-of-way | 153, 155, 156, 161 |
Rimsulfuron | 129, 335 |
Riparian areas | 207, 208 |
Risk assessment | 178 |
Risk Assessments | 93 |
Risk communication | 325 |
RNA Sequence Analysis | 101 |
Roadside weeds | 163 |
Roadsides | 155, 156, 161, 234 |
Robinia pseudoacacia | 156 |
ROS | 114 |
Rosa multiflora | 64 |
Rotation, crop | 29, 42 |
rotational crops | 349 |
ryegrass | 117 |
Ryegrass, perennial | 114, 335 |
S-metolachlor | 228 |
s-metolachlor | 264, 327, 347, 349 |
safeners | 49 |
Safety | 49 |
Saflufenacil | 228 |
Sagittaria platyphylla | 211 |
salinity | 83 |
Seed | 195 |
seed defense | 84 |
seed retention at harvest | 88 |
Seed Viability | 89 |
Seedbank | 84, 87, 178 |
Seedbank | 195 |
Seeded-type Miscanthus giganteus | 334 |
Seedling age | 246 |
Senecio vulgaris | 242 |
Senna obtusifolia | 15 |
Sesbania exaltata | 9 |
Setaria faberi | 85, 195 |
Setaria glauca | 303 |
Setaria pumila | 128 |
Setaria viridis | 77, 264 |
Sethoxydim | 65, 196 |
Shade | 201 |
Shikimic acid | 109 |
shrub dogwood | 68 |
silking | 247 |
Smilax rotundifolia | 153 |
Soil Amendments | 89 |
Soil amendments | 179 |
soil disinfestation | 345 |
soil microbial ecology | 274 |
Soil microorganisms | 85 |
soil residues | 349 |
soilborne fungi | 274 |
Solanum tuberosum | 349 |
Sorghum | 330 |
Sorghum halepense | 106 |
Soybean | 15, 19, 21, 30, 85, 128, 147, 223, 251, 256, 265, 271, 274, 276, 280, 284, 288, 289, 361 |
Soybean, glufosinate-resistant | 228 |
Soybean, glyphosate-resistant | 34, 192, 228 |
spatial distribution | 4 |
Spatial dynamics | 92 |
Spiny amaranth | 115 |
Spray drift reduction | 138 |
Spray droplets | 135, 137 |
Spray quality | 132, 140 |
Spruce, Colorado | 303 |
Squash | 362 |
Stage of development | 195 |
Statistics | 289 |
Steam | 345 |
Stellaria media | 35 |
Stewardship, product | 289 |
Strawberry | 345 |
stress | 98 |
Sugar beet | 83, 264, 326, 327, 349 |
Sulfentrazone | 244 |
Sulfometuron | 207 |
sustainable weed management | 127 |
swallowwort | 204 |
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus | 67 |
synergy | 46 |
Syringa vulgaris | 304 |
Tamarix ramosissima | 208 |
Taraxacum officinale | 242 |
Teaching | 262 |
terbacil | 129 |
Terbacil | 341 |
Thaxtomin | 242 |
Thermal time model | 95 |
thermal weed control | 337 |
Thifensulfuron-methyl | 35 |
Thiobencarb | 13 |
Thuja occidentalis | 302 |
Tillage | 87, 271, 276, 330 |
Tillage, reduced | 91, 179 |
Tomato | 46, 119 |
Topramezone | 42, 49 |
Total vegetation control | 155 |
Tralkoxydim | 28 |
Transcriptome | 101 |
Transgenic soybeans | 284 |
Trees, Christmas | 303 |
Tribenuron-methyl | 28 |
Triclopyr | 206, 207 |
Trifolium pratense | 63 |
Trifolium spp. | 234 |
Triticum aestivum | 98 |
Triticum aestivum | 172, 316, 349 |
Turfgrass | 49, 55, 242, 244 |
Turfgrass | 244 |
Vaccinium angustifolium | 129, 341, 342 |
Vaccinium marcrocarpon | 344 |
Vegetable Oils | 77 |
Vegetables | 367 |
Vegetation management | 209 |
Viability | 195 |
Viburnum dentatum (arrow-wood viburnum) | 68 |
Vincetoxicum | 204 |
Vitis vinifera | 348 |
Water conditioners | 139 |
Watermelon | 43 |
weed | 117 |
Weed biology | 84 |
Weed competition | 4, 28, 246 |
Weed control systems | 15, 288 |
Weed density | 361 |
Weed management | 21, 30, 43, 64, 109, 129, 161, 173, 220, 244, 246, 276, 288, 340, 357, 361, 362, 367 |
Weed metapopulations | 163 |
weed pathogens | 85 |
Weed Pharm | 46 |
weed science | 262 |
weed seed | 345 |
weed seed collection | 88 |
weed seed destruction | 88 |
Weed seed reservoir | 163 |
weed seed shattering | 88 |
Weed suppression | 4, 43, 251 |
Weed Zap | 46 |
weed-crop competition | 359 |
Weedy traits | 96 |
Wetlands | 245 |
Wheat | 35, 172, 316, 349 |
Wheat Clearfield | 25 |
Wintercreeper | 67 |
Witches’ brooming | 116 |
Yellow toadflax | 62 |
Yield loss | 340 |
Zea mays | 247 |
Zea mays | 4, 74, 76, 118, 128, 265, 274, 315, 366 |
Zoysiagrass | 55 |