Keyword Index

2,4-D 7, 98, 99, 102, 103, 192, 193, 256, 257, 314, 319, 324, 332, 333, 346, 358, 424
28% UAN 102
3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase 436
5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase 438
Absorption 334, 404, 412
Abutilon theophrasti 10, 45, 256, 330, 336
ACCase-inhibitor 136
Acetic Acid 389
Acetochlor 372
Acetochlor 4, 187
Acetolactate synthase inhibitors 252
adjuvant 359
Adjuvants 404
adsorption 160
AGDisp 366
AgDrift 366
Ageratina adenophora 236
Agrostis stolonifera 384
Agrostis stolonifera 384
Alfalfa 346
alkylazine 160
Allelopathy 236
Allium cepa 217
Alopecurus myosuroides 311
Amaranthus hybridus 40, 45
Amaranthus palmeri 6, 22, 48, 139, 192, 193, 267, 271, 299, 314, 413, 438, 439
Amaranthus powellii 298
Amaranthus retroflexus 10, 50, 210
Amaranthus rudis 192, 193, 256, 273, 314
Amaranthus spinosus 215, 317
Amaranthus tamariscinus 372
Amaranthus tuberculatus 153, 260, 271, 273, 311, 314, 412
Ambrosia artemisiifolia 10, 45, 107, 192, 193, 256, 334
Ambrosia trifida 40, 177, 192, 193, 240, 256, 314, 330, 437
American Samoa 231
amicarbazone 71, 384
Aminocyclopyrachlor 76, 77, 79, 143, 315, 317, 318, 325
Aminomethylphosphonic acid 150
Aminopyralid 143, 231, 319, 323, 403
Ammonium toxicity 179
Amplified fragment 433
annual bluegrass 71
Application timing 9, 20, 68, 79, 194
application timing 217
Application, aerial 225
Application, cut surface 234
Application, granular 330
Application, methods 225, 330
Application, sequential 262
Application, spring 10
Aquatic environment 234, 247
Aquatic weed 247
Areas, natural 85, 87, 92, 130, 142, 233, 235, 291, 293, 328, 401
Aromatic amino acids 150
Artemisia absinthium 77
Artemisia biennis 373
Asexual reproduction 438
Athletic fields 432
Atrazine 260, 273, 314, 393, 413
Avena fatua 115, 137, 342
Avena sativa 351
Axonopus affinis 391
Bahiagrass 297
Bean, dry 15, 155
Bermudagrass, 317, 392, 393
Bermudagrass, turf 386
Beta vulgaris 20, 372
Big Bluestem 171
bioclimatic 48
Biodiversity 85, 118, 231
Bioenergy crop 38
biofuel crop 422
Biofuels 400
Bioherbicide 143
Biological control 125, 140, 142, 145, 231, 250, 280, 291
Biological control agents 250
Biology, weed 87, 125, 152, 298
Biotechnology 252
Bothriochloa ischaemum 291
Bothriochloa ischaemum var. songarica 291
Brachiaria plantaginea 16
Branching 15
Brassica napus 343
Brassica nigra 50
Brassica oleracea 298
Bromoxynil 102
Bromus secalinus 263
Bromus tectorum 28, 75, 244, 263, 264
Brush 324
Brush Control 315
Burial environment 106
Cabbage 298
Calibration 94
Canaryseed root length bioassay 179
Canola 271, 346
canola, glyphosate-resistant 371
Canopy layers 105
Capsella bursa-pastoris 25, 110, 114
Carfentrazone-ethyl 219
Carotenoids 19
Carryover 162
Cartagena Protocol 133
Centaurea solstitialis 226
Centaurea stoebe 244
Chenopodium album 4, 10, 45, 106, 177, 210, 215, 240, 256, 330
China 429
Chlorimuron-ethyl 424
Chondrilla juncea 226
Cirsium arvense 82, 292
Citrus 307
Clethodim 38, 235, 262
Cloransulam-methyl 424
Clover 209, 346
Combine losses 343
Commelina benghalensis 267
Community restructuring 349
Competition 94, 106, 117, 127, 149, 201, 291, 297, 342, 351
Compost 51, 52, 106
Conservation tillage 167, 168, 170, 181
Conservation, forest 231
Container media 426
Contamination 307
Control 371
Convolvulus arvensis 48
Conyza bonariensis 138, 241, 344
Conyza canadensis 138, 177, 194, 240, 242, 271, 314, 334
Corn 9, 45, 48, 53, 98, 147, 148, 159, 168, 215, 254, 267, 274, 275, 276, 299, 304, 314, 329, 336, 346, 412
Corn, glufosinate-resistant 10, 273, 314
Corn, glyphosate-resistant 4, 10, 271, 273, 314
Corn, herbicide-resistant 7, 256, 257, 273, 314
Corn, imidazolinone-resistant 314
Corn, sweet 128
Cotton 99, 271, 274, 275, 277, 333, 334, 439
Cover crop 5, 52, 166, 209, 292, 298, 346
Cover crop 180
Cranberry 348
crawfish 30
crop injury 422
crop rotation 210
Crops, glyphosate-resistant 108
Cross Contamination 202
Croton capitatus 317
Cucurbita pepo 56
cultivation 211
Cultivation 53, 210, 356
cultural 211
Cuscuta gronovii 348
Cut rate application 410
Cycloate 372
Cynanchum louiseae 125
Cynanchum nigrum 125
Cynanchum rossicum 125
Cynodon dactylon 317, 386, 392, 393
Cynodon transvaalensis 386
Cynoglossum officinale 77, 131
Cyperus esculentus 211, 392
Cyperus iria 154
Cyperus rotundus 211, 392
cytochrome P450 inhibitors 412
Daffodil 208
Datura stramonium 105
Degradation 162
Desmedipham 372
Diamond wetblade 324
Dicamba 39, 40, 276, 277, 314, 329, 330, 334, 337, 391
Digitaria ciliaris 391, 426
Digitaria horizontalis 16
Digitaria sanguinalis 6
Dimethenamid-P 372
Dimethenamid-P 4, 254, 340, 341, 389
Disease 128
distribution 48, 125
Ditches, ditchbanks 87, 433
Dithiopyr 208
Diuron 28
DNA fingerprint 248
DNA fingerprinting 348
DNA sequencing 248
dog-strangling vine 125
dormancy 104
Dose-response 215
Double knock 345
DPX-MAT28 76
drift 103, 365
Drift control 330, 358, 364
Drift Modeling 366
Drift, spray 217, 218
driftable fines 103, 359
drizzle 91
Drought 148, 283
DRT 357
dry tissue 219, 220
Early detection 228
early detection rapid response 401
Echinochloa colona 35, 50, 345, 434
Echinochloa crus-galli 35, 238, 334
Echinochloa crus-pavonis 35
Echinochloa muricata 35
Echinochloa oryzicola 247
Echinochloa walteri 35
Ecology, weed 16, 125, 231, 244, 298, 322
Economic analysis 195
Education 267, 268, 269, 272, 277, 397
Educational Tours 397
Electrolyte leakage 406
Eleusine indica 391
Elevation Gradient 251
emergence 122
Emergence, weed 25, 114, 298
Environmental compliance 307
EPA 357
Epilobium hirsutum 59
EPSPS 439, 440
Erigeron canadensis 334
Essential oil 407
Ethofumesate 372
Eupatorium capillifolium 318
Euphorbia esula 75, 140
Euphorbia heterophylla 16
Evolution 410
Exotic weed 85, 234, 291, 293
Experience-based advisory group 47
Extension 48, 96, 267, 268, 269
Falcataria moluccana 231
Fallopia japonica 250
fallow 211
Feeding preference 131
Fenoxaprop 137
Ferality 133
Fescue, tall 319, 421
Festuca arundinacea 319
Field pansy 11
Field-scale research 200, 254
Flax 336
Flazasulfuron 59
Fluazifop-P 155, 235
Flufenacet 3, 28
Flumioxazin 14, 24, 59, 67, 386, 389
FOLIAR GRANULES 330
Forages 28
Foramsulfuron 391
Forest 88, 125, 225, 233, 325, 401
Forest, management 85, 231, 401
Forest, understory 85
Formulation 276, 277, 329, 333, 334
Founder effects 284
Fruit, small 307
Funding 401
Fungal pathogen 9, 145, 293, 304
Fungicide 9, 254
Furrow irrigation 167
Fusarium head blight 170
Galega officinalis 403
Galinsoga ciliata 210
Gene amplification 438
Gene flow 286
Gene sequencing 433
Genetic analysis 284, 290
Genetically modified corn 257
Genetically modified crops 130, 252, 304, 415
Geographic origins 284
geospatial data 364
Germination 68, 114, 146, 210
germination 104
Germination 248
glucosinolate 54
Glufosinate 9, 10, 22, 192, 202, 308, 314, 334, 375
Glufosinate resistance 308
Glycine max 11, 45, 46, 48, 130, 187, 189, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197, 200, 252, 267, 273, 277, 304, 337, 415, 424, 439
Glycine max 159, 201, 277, 308, 334
Glycine soja 130
Glyphosate 9, 10, 14, 20, 22, 30, 38, 40, 48, 68, 79, 84, 88, 91, 92, 98, 125, 138, 139, 152, 153, 193, 202, 208, 211, 217, 218, 235, 241, 242, 256, 257, 262, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 304, 308, 311, 314, 323, 334, 337, 344, 346, 372, 403, 415, 416, 423, 433, 434, 436, 437, 439, 440
glyphosate dose 217
Glyphosate resistance 151, 152, 194, 308, 345, 372, 434
Glyphosate target gene 439
Golden Bamboo 84
Golf turfgrass 429
Gossypium hirsutum 46, 99, 277, 333, 439
Gossypium hirsutum 277
Government 401
Grape 58, 59
Grass establishment 291
Grass grown for seed 421
Grass weeds 155
Grasshopper 131
Green manure 181
Groundwater 283
growing degree days 122
growth 219, 220
Growth & Development 115
Habitats, disturbed 48, 50, 92, 283, 291, 349
Habitats, natural 125, 130, 225, 226, 231, 251, 401
Habitats, semi-natural 75, 85, 226, 234
Hadroplontus litura 292
Half-life 162
half-life 135
Halosulfuron 15, 31
Harvest index 255
Hawaii 231
Hay 28
Helenium amarum 318
Helianthus annuus 19
Heracleum mantegazzianum 403
Herbicide 158
herbicide application timing 10
Herbicide Ballistic Technology 225
Herbicide fate 304, 307
Herbicide formulation 404
Herbicide free 168, 181
Herbicide leaching 426
Herbicide metabolism 412, 434
Herbicide mode of action 274, 275, 277
Herbicide Programs 371
herbicide resistance 71
Herbicide resistance 438
Herbicide resistance 35, 46, 48, 139, 267, 272, 273, 274, 275, 311, 314, 340, 372, 375, 409, 410, 412, 415, 433, 437
Herbicide Resistant Weeds 238
Herbicide symptomology 94
Herbicide Tolerant Traits 189
Heteropanax fragrans 349
High organic matter soil 215
high-residue cultivation 166
Hordeum vulgare 3
Hppd 407
HPPD-resistant weeds 412
hysteresis 160
Ilex vomitoria 325
Imazamox 26, 44
Imazapic 75, 92, 252, 319, 423
Imazapyr 79, 84, 91, 92, 125, 234, 252
Imazethapyr 162
Imazethapyr 135, 200, 273
Impacts 244
Imperata cylindrica 79, 88
Indaziflam 59, 204, 307, 386, 421
Indica rice 286
injury 217
Insect 131
Insect-plant interactions 293
Integrated pest management 88
Integrated weed management 75, 87, 88, 108, 145, 276, 292, 347, 351, 356
Integrated weed management 172, 350
Intensive pest management 200, 254
Interactions, herbicide 31, 39
Interference 342, 373
Internet 96, 267
Invasion 231
Invasive plant regulation 400
Invasive plants 280
Invasive species 76, 77, 85, 92, 117, 127, 228, 233, 236, 284, 290, 399, 401, 402
Iodosulfuron 37, 391
Ipomoea hederacea 22
Ipomoea purpurea 48
Ipomoea sp (morningglory) 40
Iris 208
Iris pseudacorus 91
Iris spp. 208
Isoxaflutole 189, 260
Kernel number 255
Kernel weight 255
Kochia scoparia 4, 108, 122, 373, 433
KR Bluestem 291
Kyllinga gracillima 392
Label 334
Lactofen 273
Lactuca serriola 285
Lamium amplexicaule 25, 110, 114
latex 285
Leaching 158, 307
Legal 401
Liaison activities 397
Ligustrum sinense 233, 323
Limnanthus alba 54
Linaria dalmatica 251, 322
Linaria vulgaris 76, 77
Liquidambar styraciflua 325
Lolium multiflorum 44, 263, 375
Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum 262
Lolium rigidum 311, 340, 341, 436
Low input 170
Lycopersicon esculentum 209, 218
Macaranga tanarius 349
Maize dwarf mosaic 128
malathion 412
management 125
Management, adaptive 48
Marchantia polymorpha 389
Maternal environment 106
matrix model 133
Maturity 30, 201
maximum residue levels 348
Meadowfoam 54
Mechanical weed control 58, 277
Mechanism of action 406
Medicago sativa 346
Melinis repens 92
Mesosulfuron-methyl 37, 44, 403
Mesotrione 59, 189, 208, 260, 412, 413
Metolachlor 341
Metribuzin 3, 28, 218, 260
Metsulfuron 318, 319, 325
Miconia calvescens 225
Microbial seed decay 172
Microencapsulated formulation 426
Micronutrients 415
Microsatellite marker 119
Mikania micrantha 280, 349
Miscanthus 171
Miscanthus giganteus 422
Mississippi 153
mobile apps 364
Mode of action 406, 407
Modeling 117, 228, 404
Molecular biology 248, 433
Molecular Evolution 119
Monitoring 48, 210, 228, 277
Morphological analysis 290
Mowing 79, 143, 324
MSMA 391, 393
Mulch 185
Mulch, living 209
Mulch, plastic 209
Mulches 180
Multi-factorial resistance 410
Multiple introductions 284
Multiple resistance 238
Multiple subspecies 290
Murdannia nudiflora 387
Mutants 440
Mutation 153
Mutations to resistance 410
Myzus persicae 66
Napropamide 208
Narcissus spp. 208
National Park 231, 251, 280, 328
Native species 140
Natural products 407
Net returns 46
Nitrogen fixation 231, 283
Nitrogen rate 20
No-till 180
No-tillage 14, 165, 341, 346
Non-chemical weed control 185, 349
Non-crop 85, 125, 349
Non-native plants 87, 125, 244, 401
nonchemical control 428
Northeast 48
Novel Chemicals 236
Noxious weed 125, 140, 225, 244, 399, 403
Noxious weed regulation 400
Nutrient content 347
Onion, dry bulb 217
Oregano oil 389
Organic 180
Organic agriculture 50, 58, 165, 209
Organic cropping system 181
Organic Herbicides 50
organic no-till 166
Organic vegetables 51
Oriental mustard root length bioassay 179
Orobanche ramosa 146
Oryza sativa 30, 31, 119, 248, 286
Oryza sativa 286
Oryzalin 59, 208
Outcrossing 286
Overhead irrigation 167
Oxyfluorfen 28, 59
P106L mutation 436
paclobutrazol 384
Palouse 135
Panicum miliaceum 128
Panicum virgatum 423
PAR 105
Paraquat 14, 220, 262
Parental plant 105
Parks 85, 432
Parks, national 293
particle drift 365
PASA method 436
Pastures 143, 297, 315
Pathogenicity 146
PCR 348
Pea 351
Pelargonic acid 389
Pendimethalin 4, 424
Pennisetum ciliare 235
Pennisetum purpureum 38
Pepper 53
Perennial weeds 132
Pesticide Application 335
Phaseolus vulgaris 15, 155
Phenmedipham 372, 384
Phenolic compounds 19
Phenology 138, 241
Phleum pratense 28
Photosynthesis 151
Phragmites australis 87
Phyllostachy aurea 84
Picloram 76, 322
Pine bark 426
Plant architecture 15
Plant Dispersal 226
Plant diversity 244
Plant growth regulators 319
Plant membrane 406
Plantago lanceolata 50
Planting population 15
Poa annua 71
Poa annua 384, 386, 421
Policy 400
Polygonum convolvulus 4
polyisoprene 285
Population Based Threshold Models 247
Population genetics 119, 439
Portulaca oleracea 215
post emergence herbicides 422
postemergence weed control 428
Potato 66, 67, 68, 106, 165
Prairie Cordgrass 171
Precision agriculture 330
Prediction 115
Preserves, forest 125, 231, 401
Proactive management 272
Product development 49, 330
Propanil 154
Propoxycarbazone 264
Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 315
Prosopis pallida 283
Prosulfocarb 341
Prosulfocarb + S-Metolachlor 340
Prunus persica 53
Public lands 244, 401
Pumpkin 51
Pyraclostrobin 200, 254
Pyrasulfatole 102
Pyroxasulfone 4, 45, 159, 187, 215, 299, 340, 421
Pyroxasulfone 341
Pyroxsulam 25, 37, 44, 263
Quinclorac 348, 391
Quinic acid 150
Radish 346
Rangeland 76, 77, 131, 140, 244, 284, 290, 291, 293, 315, 317, 321, 322
Raphanus sativus 346
Rapid assay 406
Rapid response 228
Red to far-red ratio 105
red/far red ratio 147
Relative growth rate 149
Reproductive allometry 255
residual herbicides 422
Resilience 244
Resistance 137, 153
Resistance management 44, 271, 272
Restoration 291
Rhizosphere 304
Rice 30, 31, 35, 119, 162, 185, 247, 248, 286
Right-of-way 79, 118, 125, 319
Rimsulfuron 59
Riparian areas 231
Risk assessment 130, 332, 365, 399, 402
Roadsides 84, 231
Roadways 251
Roller crimper 181
Roller-crimped 209
rotation restrictions 14
Row spacing 15, 25
rubber 285
Rumex acetosella 245
Rye 165, 209
Rye cover crop 350
Ryegrass, perennial 421
s-metolachlor 15, 45, 67, 262
S-metolachlor 372
Saflufenacil 194, 200, 254
Sapium sebiferum 318
Secale cereale 209
Seed bank 180
Seed burial 172
Seed dispersal 114
Seed germination 105
seed mortality 110
seedbank 104
Seedbank 52, 106, 110, 114, 185, 210, 282, 343
Seedbank composition 244
Seedbank dynamics 172, 350
seedling emergence 104
Selection pressure 439
sensitive crop 362
Sequence tagged site 119
Sequencing 238
Setaria faberi 10, 45, 106
Sethoxydim 38, 235
Shikimate assay 433
Shikimic acid 150
shikimic acid accumulation 217
shoot emergence 211
Sicyos angulatus 48
simulated drift 217
Soil amendments 106
Soil microbial ecology 304
soil moisture 104
Soil moisture stress 131
Soil nitrogen 283
soil properties 160
Soil residue cover 350
Solanum elaeagnifolium 318
Solanum physalifolium 106
Solanum sarrachoides 66
Solanum tuberosum 67, 106, 165
Solanum viarum 143
Sorghum 329, 344
Sorghum halepense 48, 145, 149, 271, 356
Soybean 11, 45, 48, 130, 147, 159, 168, 187, 189, 192, 193, 194, 200, 201, 202, 252, 267, 274, 275, 277, 299, 304, 308, 334, 336, 415, 424
Soybean, glufosinate-resistant 273
Soybean, glyphosate-resistant 271, 273, 337, 439
Species distribution models 322
Species diversity 347
Species richness 168
Species selection 349
Sporobolus indicus 297
Spray drift 337
spray drift 362
Spray quality 336
Squash 56
Statistics 404
Stellaria media 110
Stem injection 84
Sub-surface drip irrigation 167
sugar beet, glyphosate-resistant 371
sugarbeet 14
Sugarbeet 20
Sugarcane 38, 356
Sulfentrazone 67, 392, 393
Sulfosulfuron 28, 392
Sunflower 159, 373
Survey, weed 118
swallow-wort 125
Switchgrass 423
Switchgrass 171
systemic herbicides 412
Taeniatherum caput-medusae 284, 290, 293
Tankmixtures 9
target site mutation 436
target-site resistance 71
Taxonomic complexity 290
taxonomy 348
Tebuthiuron 270
Technical advisory group 47
Technology transfer 335
Tembotrione 9, 260, 273, 413
Terpenes 236
thermal weed control 428
Thiencarbazone 179
Thifensulfuron-methyl 31, 102
Thiobencarb 247
Thlaspi arvense 110, 114
Tillage 172
Tillage 5, 52, 185, 275
Tillage, reduced 298
Tomato 51, 53, 146, 209, 211, 218, 219, 220
Topramezone 413
Transgenic 308
Transgenic crops 7
Transgenic soybeans 189, 252
Translocation 334, 434
Triallate 340, 341
Tribenuron-methyl 102
Triclopyr 91, 125, 225, 233, 318, 323, 324, 403
Trifloxysulfuron 38, 392
Trifluralin 304, 340, 341
Trifolium spp. 209
Triticum aestivum 25, 44, 48, 133, 135, 263, 264, 340, 416
Triticum aestivum 24, 26, 159, 351
troublesome weeds 48
Tulip 208
Tulipa spp. 208
Turfgrass 71, 384, 386, 391, 392, 393, 432
Turfgrass 391, 393
Urochloa subquadripara 391
Vaccinium angustifolium 245
Vaccinium marcrocarpon 348
vapor transport 332
Varietal sensitivity 3
Vegetables 38, 49, 52
Ventenata dubia 28, 321
Vincetoxicum nigrum 125
Vincetoxicum rossicum 125
vines 125
Viola bicolor 11
Virus 66
Vitex rotundifolia 234
Volatility 333
volatility 332, 365
Vulpia myuros 28
Water Foxtail 136
Watermelon 146
Website 96, 227
Weed biology 48, 118, 151
Weed communities 347
Weed competition 20, 108, 147, 148, 201, 351
Weed contest 299
Weed control 407, 429
Weed control systems 262
Weed density 24
Weed diversity 168
Weed establishment 242, 282
Weed identification 94, 152
Weed interference 255
Weed management 22, 47, 51, 53, 171, 200, 210, 254, 256, 263, 274, 276, 280, 282, 329, 351, 372, 391, 403
Weed Science Contest 94
Weed seed herbivory 350
Weed suppression 128
Weed suppression 5, 209
weed survey 48
Weeds 158
Weedy red rice 119
Weedy rice 248
Westerns 440
Wheat 14, 24, 25, 26, 44, 48, 102, 133, 135, 159, 170, 185, 263, 264, 276, 329, 340, 341, 342, 344, 347, 351, 416
Xanthium strumarium 105
Yield 200, 254
Yield components 15, 201
Yield loss 24, 135, 342, 373
Zea mays 6, 7, 9, 45, 48, 98, 105, 128, 149, 215, 254, 256, 257, 267, 273, 304, 314, 412