Keyword Index
2,4-D | 1, 115, 140, 141 |
Abscisic Acid (ABA) | 50 |
Absorption | 136 |
Acetolactate synthase inhibitors | 27 |
Adjuvants | 77, 115 |
Aerial Application | 8 |
Agrostis stolonifera | 102 |
alternative methods | 14 |
Amaranthus palmeri | 38 |
Amaranthus powellii | 14 |
Amaranthus retroflexus | 77, 95 |
Amicarbazone | 102 |
Aminocyclopyrachlor | 1, 9, 140 |
Aminopyralid | 1, 106, 121, 136 |
Anthemis cotula | 27, 29, 33 |
Application timing | 1, 12, 19, 110, 122 |
Application, ground | 122 |
Application, methods | 91, 122 |
Application, sequential | 77, 102 |
Application, spring | 29 |
Aquatic environment | 91, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 141, 152, 162 |
Aquatic Invasive Species Program | 91 |
Aquatic weed | 91, 115, 118, 122, 141 |
Areas, natural | 140 |
Arylex | 28 |
Atrazine | 129 |
Avena fatua | 44, 66 |
Avena sativa | 2 |
Bean, dry | 37, 77 |
Bentazon | 77 |
Bentgrass, creeping | 102 |
benthic mat | 120 |
Berteroa incana | 1 |
Beta vulgaris | 45, 61 |
Beta vulgaris | 37, 62 |
bicyclopyrone | 33, 42 |
Biodiversity | 118 |
Biological control | 117, 124 |
Biological control agents | 124 |
Biology, weed | 1 |
Bispyribac-sodium | 102 |
Brachypodium distachyon | 50 |
Brassica napus | 167 |
Brassica napus | 167 |
Brassica napus | 66 |
Brassica rapa | 167 |
Brassica spp. | 167 |
British Columbia | 121 |
Bromoxynil | 33 |
Bromus japonicus | 12, 13 |
Bromus tectorum | 2, 8, 9, 12, 50, 110, 134, 138, 140 |
Butomus umbellatus | 74, 118, 119, 120, 121, 124 |
Canola | 23, 167 |
Carfentrazone-ethyl | 76 |
cattle grazing | 139 |
Centaurea diffusa | 9 |
Centaurea maculosa | 140 |
Centaurea stoebe | 139 |
Chenopodium album | 19, 42, 77 |
Chickpeas | 19 |
Chlorsulfuron | 3, 30, 140 |
Chlorsulfuron | 1 |
Chondrilla juncea | 11, 136 |
Cirsium arvense | 168 |
Clean Drain Dry | 91 |
Clethodim | 19, 41, 77 |
Clopyralid | 27, 33, 136 |
Cloransulam-methyl | 77 |
Close-up photography | 156 |
Clover | 80 |
Columbia River | 121 |
communication, risk | 157 |
Competition | 35, 106 |
competition | 61 |
Convolvulus arvensis | 168 |
Corn | 37 |
Corn, sweet | 42, 98 |
Cotton | 38 |
Cover crop | 35, 36 |
Cricotopus myriophylli | 41 |
crop-livestock | 80 |
Cytisus scoparius | 106 |
Dams | 121 |
Degradation | 129 |
Dicamba | 38, 147 |
Dimethenamid-P | 105 |
Diquat | 91, 120 |
Dissipation | 129 |
Ditches, ditchbanks | 162 |
Dithiopyr | 105 |
Diver Assisted Suction (DAS) | 121 |
Dont Let it Loose | 91 |
Dormancy, seed | 50 |
Drought | 35, 106 |
Ecology, weed | 110 |
Education | 91 |
Eichhornia crassipes | 5, 115, 117 |
Elymus caput-medusae | 12 |
Endothall | 141, 152 |
Environmental compliance | 122, 162 |
Equisetum | 163 |
Equisetum laevigatum | 30 |
Euphorbia esula | 140 |
florasulam | 33 |
Flumioxazin | 76, 133 |
Fluroxypyr | 29, 33 |
Fomesafen | 77 |
Forages | 167 |
Forest | 106 |
Galium aparine | 29, 33 |
Galium spurium | 66 |
Garbanzo beans | 19 |
Genetic analysis | 56 |
Genetic diversity | 56, 141 |
Germination | 2, 62, 95 |
Germination, weed | 1 |
Gibberellin (GA) | 50 |
Glufosinate | 38 |
Glyphosate | 30, 38, 41, 105, 115, 120, 121 |
Glyphosate resistance | 161 |
grazing | 80 |
Habitats, natural | 9, 91, 140 |
halauxifen-methyl | 28 |
hand pull | 120 |
Helianthus annuus | 37 |
Herbicide carryover | 37 |
Herbicide Ecology | 8 |
Herbicide fate | 162 |
Herbicide incorporation | 133 |
Herbicide resistance | 27 |
Herbicide resistance | 41 |
Hydrilla verticillata | 74, 153 |
Imazamox | 77, 115 |
Imazapic | 8, 12, 13, 134, 138 |
Imazapyr | 91 |
Imazethapyr | 129 |
impacts | 118 |
Indaziflam | 9, 12, 105, 110 |
Indicator species | 137 |
Integrated weed management | 44, 66, 80, 161 |
Intentional release | 91 |
Invasive species | 91, 118 |
Ipomoea hederacea | 38 |
Isoxaben | 105 |
Kickxia elatine | 76 |
kin recognition | 45 |
Kochia scoparia | 3, 77 |
Lactuca serriola | 29, 33 |
Lamium amplexicaule | 29 |
light quality | 45, 61 |
Linaria dalmatica | 9, 140 |
Lolium | 41 |
Lolium multiflorum | 41 |
Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum | 97 |
Management, adaptive | 121, 141 |
Maturity | 2 |
MCPA | 30 |
MCPA ester | 33 |
Mentha spicata | 76 |
Mentha x piperita | 76 |
Mesosulfuron-methyl | 29 |
Mesotrione | 98 |
meta-analysis | 168 |
Methiozolin | 102 |
Metribuzin | 133 |
Metsulfuron | 1, 121 |
misinformation | 157 |
Modeling | 11 |
Monitoring | 121 |
multi-year applications | 102 |
Multiple resistance | 41 |
mustard seed meal | 14 |
Mustard, white | 14 |
Myriophyllum sibiricum | 141 |
Myriophyllum spicatum | 74, 141, 152 |
natives | 140 |
No-tillage | 80 |
Non-chemical weed control | 124 |
Non-crop | 3, 11, 91 |
non-structural carbohydrates | 61 |
non-target | 140 |
northern pike | 118 |
Noxious weed | 140 |
Nurseries | 95 |
Orchards | 97 |
Organic agriculture | 80, 168 |
Ornamentals | 105 |
Overland transport of AIS | 91 |
Paraquat | 13, 97 |
Parks | 9 |
Pend Oreille | 121 |
Pendimethalin | 129 |
penoxsulam | 115 |
Peppermint | 76 |
Perennial weed | 30 |
Perennial weeds | 136 |
Pesticide use analysis | 162 |
pesticides | 157 |
Phaseolus vulgaris | 37 |
Phenology | 119 |
Picloram | 1, 9 |
Pinoxaden | 41 |
plant community | 140 |
Plant pathogens | 167 |
Poa annua | 95, 102 |
Polygonum convolvulus | 77 |
Polygonum pensylvanicum | 95 |
Portulaca oleracea | 95, 98 |
Postemergence herbicide | 19 |
Prairie | 13 |
Procellacor | 153 |
Propoxycarbazone | 12 |
Public lands | 9, 91, 122, 134 |
Putrescine | 97 |
pyrasulfotole | 33 |
Pyridate | 19 |
Pyroxasulfone | 13, 129, 131, 133 |
Quelex | 28 |
Radish | 23 |
Range expansion | 137 |
Rangeland | 1, 9, 11, 12, 13, 134, 138, 139, 140 |
red to far-red ratio | 45 |
Residues, herbicide | 37, 129, 134, 162 |
Resistance management | 3 |
Restoration | 140 |
Rimsulfuron | 12, 134 |
Riparian areas | 91, 124, 162 |
Roadsides | 162 |
Rye | 2 |
Ryegrass | 2 |
Safflower | 80 |
Saflufenacil | 76, 129 |
Salsola tragus | 42 |
Scouringrush | 163 |
Seedbank | 23, 44 |
Selectivity, herbicide | 19 |
Senecio vulgaris | 76 |
Setaria viridis | 14 |
shade avoidance | 45, 61 |
Sinapis alba | 14 |
Sisymbrium altissimum | 29 |
Sociological framing | 161 |
Soil types | 162 |
Solanum sarrachoides | 77 |
Solarization | 95 |
Soybean | 77, 133, 147 |
Spearmint | 76 |
Sprayer, backpack | 121 |
Sugar beet | 37, 62 |
Sulfentrazone | 133 |
Sulfonylureas | 27 |
Sulfosulfuron | 13 |
Sunflower | 37 |
Survey, weed | 121, 137 |
Synthetic auxins | 27 |
Taeniatherum asperum | 12 |
Taeniatherum caput-medusae | 12, 134, 137 |
Tembotrione | 98 |
Thifensulfuron-methyl | 29, 33 |
thiocyanate | 14 |
thresholds | 138 |
Tillage | 23 |
Tolpyralate | 98 |
Topramezone | 98 |
Translocation | 136 |
Tribenuron-methyl | 33 |
Triclopyr | 106, 121, 141 |
Triticum aestivum | 28, 30, 33 |
Triticum aestivum | 50 |
Turfgrass | 102 |
Turnip | 23, 167 |
Vacuolar sequestration | 97 |
Vegetables | 98 |
Ventenata dubia | 110, 134 |
Verbascum thapsus | 9 |
vernalization | 136 |
Veronica peregrina | 76 |
Viability, weed | 1 |
Volunteer | 23 |
Water stewardship | 91 |
Weed biology | 66 |
Weed control systems | 14 |
Weed density | 95 |
Weed establishment | 137 |
Weed management | 14, 19, 38, 66, 95, 140, 161 |
Weed suppression | 35 |
Weevil, aquatic | 124 |
Wetlands | 115 |
Wetlands | 118, 122, 124, 162 |
Wheat | 28, 29, 33, 36, 50, 80, 163 |
Zea mays | 37, 42, 98 |