Keyword Index

2,4-D 119, 177, 197, 219, 269, 270, 280, 282, 333
5-Enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate (EPSP) synthase 368
abiotic stress 209
Absorption 118, 149
Abutilon theophrasti 36, 82
Acer rubrum 235
Acetochlor 177
Acetolactate synthase inhibitors 148
Acetolactate synthase resistance 295
Acroptilon repens 58
Activated charcoal 190
adaptive traits 262
Adjuvants 112, 166
Adjuvants 169
Agrostis stolonifera 210
Agrostis stolonifera 210
AHAS mutations 101
Aid 160, 161
Alfalfa 23, 135, 154, 281
Alfalfa, glyphosate-resistant 281
Algae for oil 352
Allelopathy 86
Allelopathy 109, 355
Alliaria petiolata 202
Allium cepa 190
Almonds 35
Alpinia modesta 152
ALS inhibitors 9
ALS mutations 101
Amaranthus palmeri 85, 177, 180, 267, 277, 366, 368, 369
Amaranthus powellii 10, 88
Amaranthus retroflexus 10, 36, 103
Amaranthus rudis 277, 289
Amaranthus tamariscinus 311
Amaranthus tuberculatus 127, 177, 289
Ambrosia artemisiifolia 10, 253
Ambrosia trifida 24, 312
amicarbazone 4
amino acids 298
Aminocyclopyrachlor 58, 118, 131, 234, 242, 243, 282, 285, 286
Aminopyralid 58, 147, 154, 237, 282, 284, 285, 286
animal slurry 134
Anoda cristata 102
ANOVA 348
Antigonon leptopus 205
Application timing 30, 126, 178, 306, 312, 342
Application, cut surface 317
Application, dormant 23, 58
Application, ground 74
Application, methods 74, 286
Aquatic environment 62, 63, 126, 149, 150, 158, 199, 200
Aquatic weed 62, 63, 149, 200
Arachis hypogaea 12, 254
Areas, natural 66, 70, 147, 198, 201, 202, 214, 333
Artemesia annua 90
Artemisia austriaca 152
Artemisia japonica 152
Artemisinin 90
Arundo donax (reed, giant) 15
Aster 90
Asulam 15
Atrazine 128, 158, 177, 193
Avena fatua 328
Bahiagrass 280, 284, 287
Barley 328
barnyardgrass 96, 325
BAS 762ACH 331
BAS 810H 30
Basil 298
Bean, dry 1, 10, 331
Bean, snap 145, 191
Benchmark Study 176
Bentazon 9, 10, 331
Benzoxazinoid 355
Bermudagrass, 173, 287
Bermudagrass, turf 174
Berteroa incana 86
Beta vulgaris 253, 306
Bidens pilosa 109
Big Bluestem 29
Bioassay 360
Biodiversity 126
bioherbicide 112
biological control 112
Biological control agents 111
Biology, weed 56, 66, 101, 201, 209, 262
biophoton 123
Biotechnology 177, 304
biotypes 307
Biotypes 275
Bispyribac-sodium 150
Blueberry 146, 197
Bluegrass, Kentucky 172
Brachiaria ruziziensis (ruzi grass) 109
Brassica juncea 113
Brassica napus 328
Brassica napus 261
Brassica oleracea 88, 298
Brassica spp. 144
Brassica tournefortii 201
broadleaf weed control 23
Bromus carinatus 314
Bromus tectorum 73, 216
Brush 118, 234, 237
Bt 182
Bugwood Images 347
Cabbage 88
Calibration 342
California 275
Camelina 28
Canola 328
Cantaloupe 51, 197
Capsella bursa-pastoris 23
Capsicum annuum 102
Carfentrazone-ethyl 50, 145
Carotenoids 298
Carrot 191, 197
Chamaesyce maculata 60
Chelation 367
chemigation 221
Chenopodium album 10, 36, 88, 312, 336
Chlorimuron-ethyl 166
Chlorsulfuron 58, 148, 165, 166, 171, 172, 173, 175
Chondrilla juncea 243
Cirsium arvense 73, 286
Citrus 121
Citrus sinensis 115
Clethodim 11, 121, 178, 197, 306
Clomazone 144, 178
Clopyralid 197, 253, 286, 306
Clover 135, 154, 222
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f. sp. aeschynomene 112
Commelina benghalensis 233
Common vetch 145
Competition 88, 182, 216, 261
compost 134
Conifers 317
Contracts 160, 161
conventional 11
Conyza bonariensis 35, 94, 119, 275
Conyza canadensis 24, 31, 35, 104, 125, 177, 274, 275, 276
Conyza sp. 4
Corn 24, 25, 31, 71, 103, 158, 176, 177, 178, 219, 220, 250, 251, 257, 259, 269, 312, 322, 333, 336, 357
Corn, glyphosate-resistant 177
Corn, herbicide-resistant 269
Corn, sweet 47, 193, 197, 298
Coronilla varia 154
Cotton 18, 71, 176, 177, 178, 322
cover crop 141
Cover crop 41, 88, 145, 357
cover crops 135, 248
Cranberry 142
Creosote bush scrub 201
Crimper 145
critical period of weed control 247
crop diversity 261
crop injury 12
Crop injury 28
crop rotation 261
crop tolerance 187
crop weed competition 334
Crops, glyphosate-resistant 177
Crops, minor 88, 298
Crownvetch 154
Cucumis melo 51
Cucurbita pepo 40, 144
Cultivation 25, 87, 173
cultivation 305
Cuscuta campestris 260
Cuscuta indecora 260
Cuscuta japonica (Japanese dodder) 260
Cuscuta pentagona 260
cyhalofop-butyl 309
cyhalofop-butyl + penoxsulam 309
Cynara cardunculus 106
Cynodon dactylon 254, 280, 305
Cynodon dactylon 174, 287
Cyperus esculentus 174, 254
Cyperus rotundus 174, 254
Cytisus scoparius 317
Dactylis glomerata 154
decomposition 217
deficit irrigation 103
Density 250
Descurainia sophia 135
Desert 201
Desmedipham 306
Dicamba 5, 30, 273, 282
Diclosulam 119
Digitaria insularis 115
Digitaria insularis 121
Dimethenamid-P 189, 190, 233
Dipsacus fullonum 106, 107
Dipsacus laciniatus 56
Diquat 39, 150
dispersal 215
distance education 338
Diuron 146
diuron 119, 121
DNA sequencing 69
Dormancy 78, 86
Dormancy, seed 106, 107, 198
Dose-response 291, 293
Dose-response 15
Drift, spray 26, 72, 273
Earthworms 202
Echinochloa crus-galli 103, 307, 309, 320
Echinochloa oryzicola 320
Ecology, weed 56, 66, 82, 87, 88, 198, 201, 214, 357
Economic analysis 41
Economics 142
economics 55
EDDMapS 347
EDRR 151
Education 73, 342, 343, 347
Eichhornia crassipes 63
electron microscopy 80
Eleusine indica 124
Emergence, weed 56, 177
Endothall 62
endothall 199
Endothall 150
Entomology 340
Environmental 132
Environmental compliance 158, 199
enzymes 217
EPSPS 369
Erigeron canadensis 276
Ethalfluralin 144
Ethics 161
Ethofumesate 306, 330
Euphorbia esula 76, 209
Euphorbia heterophylla 109
Exotic weed 66, 69, 70, 201, 214, 219
Fairway, golf course 165
Fallopia japonica 217
fatty acids 298
Fenoxaprop 70, 121
fertiliser quality 134
Fertilization 86
Fertilizer 250
Fescue, tall 59, 172, 279, 282, 284
Festuca arundinacea 59, 172, 279, 284
fiber 298
field capacity 130
Fimbristylis miliacea 291
flaming 70
Flaming torch 142
flowering 82
Fluazifop-P 121
flumioxazin 119
Flumioxazin 146, 150, 189, 197
fluridone 199
Fluridone 149
Fluroxypyr 189
Fomesafen 11, 12
Forage Productivity 281
Forages 59
Foramsulfuron 173
Forest 60, 67, 70, 202, 214, 234, 237, 283, 317
forestry, urban landscape,park managers 317
Formulation 112, 118, 275, 333
Fosamine 199
Fragaria x ananassa 187
FTIR 217
Fumigants 143
Galega officinalis 154
Gene amplification 368
gene amplification 369
Gene flow 368
Genetic analysis 68
Genetically modified crops 177, 268, 270
Genista monspessulana 69
Genomics 256
geographic distribution 322
Germination 78
Germination 76, 92, 106, 107, 222
gibberellins 107
Glufosinate 11, 18, 26, 36, 39, 70, 72, 261, 267, 326
Glufosinate resistance 121
glufosinate-resistant 11
Glycine max 11, 26, 31, 36, 71, 115, 119, 177, 182, 268, 270, 273, 277, 367
Glyphosate 5, 31, 36, 70, 72, 74, 85, 94, 104, 115, 117, 119, 121, 122, 124, 125, 127, 142, 145, 147, 154, 176, 177, 182, 183, 198, 201, 210, 235, 237, 253, 261, 267, 269, 274, 276, 287, 306, 322, 330, 333, 360, 366, 367, 369
glyphosate 363
Glyphosate resistance 31, 85, 121, 124, 127, 176, 183, 253, 369
Glyphosate resistant 275
glyphosate-resistant 11, 306
glyphosate-resistant sugarbeet 253
golf turf,weedy turf 52
Gossypium hirsutum 18, 71, 177, 267
graduate classes 340
Grants 160, 161, 162
Grape 255
grass height suppression 284
grass seedhead suppression 284
Greenhouse 275
ground beetle 246
Growth analysis 16
Growth indices 251
Growth stage influence 284
Habitats, disturbed 58, 113, 144, 147, 154, 192, 202, 219, 243
Habitats, natural 66, 199, 201, 202, 221, 283
Habitats, semi-natural 56, 243
hairy vetch 141
Hairy vetch 145
Halosulfuron 1, 121, 144, 146, 165, 172
Haloxyfop 121
Herbicide carryover 4, 167
Herbicide fate 128, 131, 167, 286
Herbicide formulation 23, 333
Herbicide incorporation 119
Herbicide metabolism 16, 167, 294
Herbicide mode of action 126, 294, 302, 342, 360
herbicide resistance 8, 320, 344, 363
Herbicide resistance 96, 119, 325
Herbicide resistance 9, 37, 94, 98, 101, 104, 115, 121, 122, 123, 125, 175, 176, 178, 180, 253, 261, 262, 274, 289, 291, 293, 302, 307, 322, 343, 360, 368
herbicide resistant crops 261
Herbicide symptomology 118
herbicide tolerant 247
Herbicide transport 125
Herbicides 28
Hexazinone 23, 198
Holstein cattle groups 78, 351
Hop 197
Hordeum vulgare 328
HPPD inhibitors 268
hybrid course 338
Hybridization 69
Hydrilla verticillata 149, 150
hysteresis 131
Imazamox 10, 11, 72, 147, 150, 222, 247, 295, 331
Imazapic 70, 132, 198, 287
Imazapyr 58, 147, 148, 198, 235, 259
Imazethapyr 72, 132, 247, 307, 308
immature seed 82
indaziflam 233
Indaziflam 43, 146, 195
integrated crop management 261
Integrated pest management 245
integrated weed management 344
Integrated weed management 55, 245, 261, 343, 347, 357
Integrated weed management 250, 305
Interactions between pests 245
Interactions, herbicide 367
intercropping 248
intercrops 135
Interference 98
Internet 162
Invasive 151
invasive species 205
Invasive species 68, 70, 152, 154, 200, 201, 202, 214, 216, 234, 285
Invasive Weed Management 220
invert emulsion 112
iodosulfuron 155
Ipomoea purpurea 102
Ipomoea triloba 109
IR-4 Project 37
Isoxaflutole 4, 289
Japanese stiltgrass 70
Kale, feather 298
kochia 363
Kochia scoparia 74, 101, 135
Label 234
Lactuca serriola 23, 80
Lamium amplexicaule 171
landscape 264
landscape distribution 215
Lens culinaris 247
Leptochloa panicoides 309
Lespedeza cuneata 282, 287
light avoidance 334
light intensity 92
light quality 92
Linaria vulgaris 148
Liquidambar styraciflua 235
loblolly pine 235
Lolium 122
Lolium multiflorum 311, 314, 322, 366
Lolium perenne 117, 172, 173
Lolium perenne 117
Lolium perenne ssp. multiflorum 178
Lolium rigidum 293
Longleaf pine 60
Lotus corniculatus 154
Lumbricidae 202
Malva neglecta 35
Management, alternative 54
Medicago sativa 23, 154, 281
Melinis repens 198
Mesosulfuron-methyl 16
Mesotrione 60, 268, 289
metapopulation dynamics 264
Methods Development 219
Methyl Bromide Alternatives 143
Metribuzin 4, 128, 247
Metsulfuron 4, 119, 154, 165, 166, 171, 172, 173, 237, 280, 282, 284, 287
microbio respiration 130
Microstegium vimineum var. imberbe 70
Mikania micrantha 73
mineral N fertiliser 134
Miscanthus 29
Mississippi 124, 127
Mn 367
Modeling 31
moldboard plowing 267
molecular markers 213
Most common and troublesome weed lists 347
Mowing 86
Mowing 173, 175
MSMA 4, 126, 287
Mulch 357
Myriophyllum spicatum 62, 149
Natural products 302
new target sites 304
niche model 31
Nicosulfuron 251, 287
nitrogen 336
Nitrogen 251
nitrogen fixation 26
nitrogen nutrition 26
No-tillage 25, 145
Non-chemical weed control 70
Non-crop 70, 131, 148, 201, 205, 217, 284, 286
Non-native plants 70, 150
Noxious 151
Noxious weed 152, 154, 219, 222, 285
Nurseries 60, 233
Nursery production 60, 233
Nursery, container production 233
Nutrient content 298
occurrence data 31
Ocimum basilicum 298
Onion 189
Onion, dry bulb 190
online course 338
Online Resources 347
Orchard 115
Orchardgrass 154, 282
Orchards 275, 276
Organic agriculture 25, 51, 87, 145, 191, 254, 255, 357
organic transition 254
organic weed management 248
ornamental 205
Orobanche cernua 218
Orobanche minor 218, 221, 222
Orobanche ramosa 218, 221, 256
Oryza sativa 308
Oryza sativa 9, 72, 112, 123, 126, 130, 132, 307, 308, 309, 320
Oryzalin 233
Oryzalin 146
Oxyfluorfen 50, 189, 219, 233, 275, 276
Panicum virgatum 97, 298
Paraquat 119, 122, 178
Parasite 257
Parasitic weed 219, 221, 222, 256, 257, 260
Parasitic weeds 218
parental plant condition 92
Parks 202, 214, 283
Parks, national 209
Parthenium hysterophorus 233
Partial budget 41
Paspalum dilatatum 287
Paspalum notatum 280
Paspalum notatum 284, 287
Paspalum urvillei 287
Pastures 55, 59, 242, 280, 283
Pea, dry 135
Peach 47
peanut 12, 254
pelargonic acid 40, 70
Pendimethalin 70, 190, 233
penoxsulam 199, 309
Penoxsulam 35, 149, 150, 275, 276
Pepper 47, 143
Perennial weeds 66, 175
Persistence in soil 132
Phaseolus vulgaris 1, 10, 145
Phenology 94, 201
photosystem II 9
Phragmites australis 200
Physalis subglabrata 282
Physalis wrightii (Wright's groundcherry) 102
Physiological 117, 126
Phytotoxicity 109
Picloram 58
Pindar GT 35
Pinus palustris 60
Pistia stratiotes 63
Plant growth regulators 37
Plant Pathology 340
plant to plant variation 334
planting date 90
Planting population 10
Plasticulture 143
Poa pratensis 172
Polygonum cuspidatum 217
Polygonum x bohemicum 147
polyisoprene 80
Polyphenols 217
Polypogon monspeliensis 210
population dynamics 215
population structure 213
Populus tremuloides 118
post-directed 40
Potato 39, 42
Prairie Cordgrass 29
Precision agriculture 136
Precision guidance 191
Preemergence 28
preemergence herbicide 314
Preserves, forest 66
prickly nightshades 100
Prodiamine 233
Propane flame 191
propane torch 70
Propanil 308
proteins 298
Pterostichus melanarius 246
Public lands 58, 201, 283
Pumpkin 113, 144
Pyrimidine carboxylic acids 131
Pyroxasulfone 293, 311, 312, 314
Quercus falcata 235
Quercus phellos 235
Quercus stellata 235
Rangeland 58, 59, 73, 148, 209, 242, 279, 282, 283, 285
Rates, reduced herbicide 328
Recycled potting media 121
regional approach 151
regulatory 193
Remote sensing 136
Reproductive fitness 98
reproductive stage 82
Residues, herbicide 286
resistance evolution 293
resistance management 96, 264, 325
Resistance management 117, 252, 253, 268, 288, 343
Resistance mechanism 125
Response surface 98
Restoration 198
rhizodeposition 91
Rice 9, 72, 112, 126, 130, 178, 257, 291, 307, 308, 309, 320, 322
Right-of-way 70, 237, 284
Rimsulfuron 166, 171, 173
Riparian areas 54, 70, 97, 154, 158, 200
Roadsides 56, 66, 154, 209, 284, 287
Roller 145
Root competition 98
Row spacing 10
rubber 80
Rubus armeniacus 68
Rubus fruticosus 68
Rubus pensilvanicus 68
Rubus ursinus 68
Rye 145, 355
rye cover crop residue 267
Ryegrass 173
Ryegrass, perennial 172
s-metolachlor 178, 190, 197
Saccharum spp. (sugarcane) 305
Safety 30, 173, 234, 312, 331
Saflufenacil 63, 104, 274, 294
Sagittaria montevidensis 9
Salsola tragus 58
saturation 130
Scythe 40
Secale cereale 145, 355
Secale cereale 295
Seed 76, 86
seed bank control 221
seed development 82
seed germination 91
seed predation 246
Seed reovery 351
Seed viability 351
Seedbank 82, 222
Selectivity, herbicide 294
Sesbania exaltata 112, 309
Setaria faberi 10, 36, 82, 312
Sethoxydim 247
Shade 173
Shifts, weed population 71
Shrubs 118
Simazine 146, 158
Simulation modeling 96, 325
Sinapis arvensis 23
site preparation 235
Soil amendments 128
soil biocides 221
soil fumigants 221
soil nitrogen 135
soil properties 131
Soil types 276, 312
Solanum 100
Solanum carolinense 100, 282
Solanum elaeagnifolium 100
Solanum tampicense 100
Solanum torvum 100
Solanum tuberosum 39
Solanum viarum 100, 283
Sonchus oleraceus 135
Sorghum 158, 219, 220, 257
Sorghum halepense 111, 366
Sorghum vulgare 219, 220
Sorhghum bicolor 91
Southwestern US 201
Soybean 4, 5, 11, 24, 25, 26, 31, 71, 119, 176, 178, 268, 270, 273, 312, 322, 357
Soybean, glufosinate-resistant 36, 180
Soybean, glyphosate-resistant 177, 367
spatial dynamics 215, 264
Spatial dynamics 31
Spatial Network Modeling 61
Spray retention 330
Squash 40
Stale seedbed 250
Stand longevity 281
Statistics 348
Stellaria media 23
Storage 39
storage conditions 92
straighthead 126
Strawberry 187
Striga asiatica 218, 219, 220, 221, 256, 257, 259
Striga gesnerioides 218
Striga gesnerioides 257
Striga hermonthica 91, 257
string trimmer 70
strip tillage 141
sugar beet 306
Sugarcane 15
sugars 298
sulfonylurea herbicides 167
Sulfonylurea herbicides 166, 169
Sulfosulfuron 165, 171, 172, 173, 174
sulfoxysulfuron 155
Sunflower 357
Survey, weed 71
Switchgrass 29
Switchgrass 298
systematics 205
Taeniatherum asperum 216
Taeniatherum caput-medusae 285
Tamarix ramosissima 54
Taraxacum officinale 23, 171
Tembotrione 289
Temperature 76
Tepraloxydim 121
Terbacil 50, 146
Thermal weeding 142
Thuja occidentalis 317
Tillage 41
tillage 267
Tillage, reduced 24, 88, 158
TLC 91
TMGMV 283
Tobacco mild green mosaic tobamovirus 283
Tobacco mild green mosaic virus 283
Tomato 113
Tomato 47
Topramezone 289
Training 234
Transgenic 210, 265
Transgenic crops 265
Translocation 118, 149, 294
Tree nuts 276
Trees 118
Trefoil, birdsfoot 154
Triclopyr 147, 149, 154, 317
tricolpyr 199
Trifloxysulfuron 15
Trifloxysulfuron 165, 171, 174
Trifluralin 178
Trifolium spp. 154
trinexapac-ethyl 106
Triticum aestivum 16, 24, 71, 295
tropical soils 131
Turfgrass 166, 171, 175
Turfgrass 117, 165, 166, 167, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 210
undergraduate classes 340
Vaccinium marcrocarpon 142
Vapam 221
Vegetables 143
vehicles 215
Vernonia altissima 282
Viable recovered seed 351
Vigna unguiculata 257
Vincetoxicum nigrum 66
Vincetoxicum rossicum 66
Vine kill 39
Vinegar 70
Virus 283
Vitis vinifera 255
Vulpia myuros 314
Walnuts 35
Water stewardship 158
water stress 103
Weed 251
Weed abundance 202
Weed biology 82, 100
Weed competition 216, 308
Weed control in algae 352
weed ecology 334
Weed Eradication 219
Weed Eradication Programs 220
Weed establishment 66
Weed identification 202, 342
weed impacts 102
weed interactions 102
Weed management 23, 29, 30, 47, 82, 87, 177, 183, 216, 242, 265, 306, 331, 333
weed management 135, 262
weed origins 213
weed population dynamics 262
Weed Science 340
Weed seed 78
weed seed 351
weed seed bank 134
Weed seed sources 82
weed spread 213
weed suppression 248
Weed Treatment Planner 61
western corn rootworm 182
Wetlands 200
Wheat 16, 24, 30, 71, 135, 295, 314
winter annual weeds 141
winter rye 141
Woody perennials 142
yield 12, 187
Yield loss 126
Zea mays 31, 71, 158, 177, 193, 219, 220, 269, 298, 333, 336
Zea mays 182
zero tillage 261