Keyword Index
| 15N-amino acids | 71 |
| 2,4-D | 70, 90 |
| 2,4-D choline | 58, 58 |
| 2,4-D Drift | 513 |
| 2-leaf stage | 524 |
| abiotic stress | 207 |
| absorption | 70 |
| acetytransferase | 444 |
| adaptive diversity | 207 |
| Adjuvant | 557, 560 |
| adjuvant | 180 |
| Aerial | 560 |
| air potato vine | 484 |
| allelochemical | 215 |
| AMAPA | 366 |
| amaranth | 66, 288 |
| Amaranthus | 219, 426, 437 |
| Amaranthus palmeri | 378 |
| Amaranthus palmeri Palmer amaranth | 369 |
| Amaranthus retroflexus | 35 |
| Ambrosia artemisiifolia | 35 |
| Ambrosia trifida | 67, 433 |
| Ametryn | 301 |
| aminocyclopyrachlor | 542, 543 |
| aminopyralid | 90 |
| aminopyralid, metsulfuron, 2,4-D, aminocyclopyrachlor, imazapyr | 46 |
| annual bluegrass | 53, 300, 354 |
| annual grass | 352 |
| Annual Winter Grass | 80 |
| Anthocyanin | 213 |
| APHIS | 474 |
| Application | 560 |
| application technology | 529 |
| Aquatic Herbicides | 313 |
| aquatic plant management | 313, 546 |
| Aquatic Weed | 311 |
| Arabidopsis | 205, 448 |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | 224 |
| Argentina | 408 |
| Armezon Pro | 421 |
| arylypicolinate | 395 |
| Assay | 217 |
| Automation | 383 |
| Auxinic compound | 224 |
| Avenue South | 160 |
| Bahiagrass | 46, 540 |
| bahiagrass | 249 |
| ball roll trajectory | 53, 300 |
| barnyardgrass | 134, 395 |
| benzobicyclon | 399 |
| Bermudagrass | 343 |
| bermudagrass | 344 |
| Beta vulgaris | 82, 365 |
| bicyclopyrone | 422 |
| Biocontrol | 500 |
| Biodegradation | 235 |
| biodiversity | 360 |
| bioeconomic model | 492 |
| Bioherbicide | 499, 500 |
| bioherbicide | 215 |
| biological control | 170, 484 |
| Biopesticide | 158 |
| Biopesticides and Pollution Prevention Division | 502 |
| biotransformation | 234 |
| Bluegrass | 217 |
| breeding | 453 |
| broad spectrum turf safety | 160 |
| broadleaf weed control | 160 |
| burndown | 330 |
| Calcium signaling | 224 |
| canola | 319 |
| Canola | 462 |
| canopy | 453 |
| carfentrazone | 299 |
| Cassava density | 457 |
| Cassava variety | 457 |
| cellular automata | 465 |
| Central nitrogen metabolism | 71 |
| China | 156 |
| Chlorimuron | 119 |
| chlorimuron | 394 |
| chlorothalonil | 299 |
| Civitas | 299 |
| Clearfield Rice | 367 |
| clethodim | 100 |
| close-up photograpy | 493 |
| Clover Tolerance | 129 |
| Coleoptile | 443 |
| Commercialization | 500 |
| Communication | 38 |
| comparison | 49 |
| competition | 453 |
| conservation agriculture | 192 |
| container nursery production | 157 |
| Control yellow nutsedge, Cyperus esculentus | 524 |
| Conventional crops | 115 |
| Conyza canadensis | 153 |
| cool-season lawns | 52 |
| cool-season turf | 160 |
| corn | 245 |
| Cotton | 60, 138, 393, 513 |
| cotton | 59, 301 |
| Cover Crop | 1 |
| cover crop | 274 |
| cover crops | 241, 366 |
| crabgrass | 239 |
| creeping bentgrass | 53, 300, 344, 354 |
| creeping bentgrass putting greens | 299 |
| Crop competition | 451 |
| Crop injury | 422 |
| crop rotation | 192, 468 |
| Crop yield | 152 |
| cropping system | 86 |
| Cultural control | 10 |
| cultural control | 540 |
| Cutleaf eveningprimrose | 322 |
| Cutting | 238 |
| Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. | 100 |
| cytochrome P450 monooxygenases | 442 |
| dairy cattle | 541 |
| Dairy systems | 359 |
| dandelions | 236 |
| de novo assembly | 440 |
| degradation enhancement | 442 |
| Demographics | 202 |
| Dicamba | 42, 512 |
| dicamba | 90, 116, 143 |
| Dicamba-resistant crops | 223 |
| dimethenamid-p | 524 |
| Direct-seeded Onion | 524 |
| directed energy | 236 |
| Directed energy | 248 |
| diversification | 483 |
| diversity | 360 |
| DNA methylation | 448 |
| dog-strangling vine | 170 |
| dose response | 422 |
| downy brome (Bromus tectorum L.) | 55, 539 |
| Drift | 512 |
| drift | 178, 180 |
| Drift reduction technology | 560 |
| Echinochloa colona | 285 |
| Echinochloa crus-galli | 207 |
| Echinochloa oryzicola | 207 |
| ecosystem services | 483 |
| educational tool | 492 |
| Efficacy | 20, 499 |
| efficacy | 563 |
| electronics | 178 |
| Emergence patterns | 284 |
| emergent weed control | 546 |
| Energy beet | 322 |
| Enlist | 60 |
| Enlist E3 soybean | 58 |
| EnlistTM weed control system | 63, 557 |
| Environmental Risk Assessment | 502 |
| EPA | 502 |
| Epigenetics | 448 |
| Epinasty | 513 |
| epsps | 205 |
| EPSPS | 437, 439 |
| EPSPS copy number | 221 |
| EPSPS Gene amplification | 376 |
| equivalence | 494 |
| equivalency | 494 |
| ERICA | 331 |
| Ethephon | 354 |
| Extension | 38, 384 |
| Extractable soil nutrients | 361 |
| Fall Applications | 129 |
| Federal Noxious Weed | 474 |
| fenoxaprop | 52 |
| feral rye (Secale cereale L.) | 55, 539 |
| Fertility amendments | 359 |
| Fertilizer | 457 |
| Field Bindweed | 526 |
| field bindweed | 296 |
| Field corn | 115 |
| Fierce | 119 |
| FISH | 439 |
| fitness | 205 |
| flat sweep | 239 |
| flex-tine | 239 |
| fluazifop-p | 100 |
| Flumioxazin | 119, 533 |
| flumioxazin | 123, 143, 394 |
| Fluxomics | 71 |
| FNW | 474 |
| foramsulfuron | 429 |
| frequency of occurrence | 541 |
| FRET imaging | 224 |
| frill cuts | 544 |
| frost | 296 |
| Frost-seeded Clover | 129 |
| fumigant | 529 |
| Fungus | 499 |
| Future | 379 |
| gene amplification | 437 |
| gene flow | 134 |
| gene introgression | 134 |
| gene mutation | 429 |
| genetic diversity | 65, 162 |
| Genome | 439 |
| genomic | 409 |
| genomics | 440 |
| geographic variation | 221 |
| Giant Ragweed | 67, 433 |
| girdling | 544 |
| GIS | 541 |
| glufosinate | 59, 66, 332, 444 |
| Glufosinate | 61, 325 |
| GLXMA | 331 |
| Glycine max | 116, 332 |
| Glycine max soybean | 369 |
| Glyphosate | 42, 67, 433, 448, 512 |
| glyphosate metabolism | 447 |
| glyphosate oxidase | 447 |
| Glyphosate Resistant horseweed | 153 |
| glyphosate resistant weeds | 366 |
| glyphosate-resistant | 179, 520 |
| Glyphosate-resistant kochia | 376 |
| golf putt | 300 |
| golf turf | 156 |
| Goosegrass | 343 |
| gox | 447 |
| GPS | 541 |
| Grain Sorghum | 110, 387, 388 |
| group 14 | 120 |
| growth | 365 |
| growth model | 78 |
| growth rate | 369 |
| habitat | 478 |
| hack and squirt | 544 |
| half-life | 234 |
| hand-weeding | 157 |
| harmful algae | 313 |
| Harvest Aid | 327 |
| Harvest efficiency | 152 |
| harvest-weed seed control | 454 |
| head deformation | 270 |
| Herbicide | 20, 219, 224 |
| herbicide | 409 |
| Herbicide application | 109 |
| herbicide carryover | 2 |
| herbicide drift | 133, 279 |
| Herbicide efficacy | 526 |
| herbicide evaluation | 489 |
| herbicide injection | 544 |
| herbicide injury | 101 |
| herbicide metabolism | 447 |
| herbicide mode of action | 489 |
| Herbicide resistance | 206, 460 |
| herbicide resistance evolution | 221 |
| herbicide resistant weeds | 366 |
| herbicide selectivity | 313 |
| herbicide tolerance | 162, 521 |
| Herbicide Tolerance | 8, 265 |
| herbicide-resistance | 303 |
| herbicide-tolerant | 388 |
| Herbicide-Weed-Resistance | 441 |
| hickory | 542, 543 |
| horseweed | 330 |
| Huskie | 387 |
| Hybrid vigor | 462 |
| Imazamox | 285, 533 |
| Imazapic | 533 |
| imazapic | 536 |
| imazethapyr | 134, 442 |
| incorporation | 303 |
| indaziflam | 521, 534 |
| Information transfer | 384 |
| Injury | 109 |
| injury | 444 |
| Injury Ratings | 513 |
| Integrate Weed Management | 80 |
| Integrated Pest Management | 311 |
| integrated weed management | 206, 454, 492 |
| Inter-row cultivation | 461 |
| Inter-row hoeing | 238 |
| Inter-row spacing | 238 |
| Intercropping | 457 |
| intermittent flooding, alternating wetting and drying | 367 |
| Invasive aquatic plants | 313 |
| invasive palnt | 484 |
| invasive plant | 170 |
| invasive species | 168 |
| Inzen | 388 |
| Ipomoea spp. | 35 |
| Italian ryegrass | 127 |
| Japanese stiltgrass | 52 |
| jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrical L.) | 55 |
| Junglerice | 209 |
| kochia | 409 |
| Kochia scoparia | 440 |
| kriging map | 249 |
| Kudzu | 169 |
| Lab Lab | 1 |
| lactofen | 143, 394, 426 |
| Lamb's-quarters | 81 |
| late watergrass | 78 |
| leaf feeding beetle | 484 |
| Leaf optical properties | 81 |
| Leptochloa nealleyi | 399 |
| Liberty-Link | 332 |
| LibertyLink | 114 |
| licensed pesticide applicators | 497 |
| Life Tables | 202 |
| Linuron | 266 |
| loblolly pine | 535 |
| Lolium multiflorum | 128 |
| longleaf pine | 534 |
| low dose selection | 223 |
| LSD | 494 |
| machine vision | 382 |
| management | 360, 408 |
| mechanical control | 170 |
| Mechanical weed control | 238, 461 |
| medusahead (Taeniatherum caput-medusae [L.] Nevski) | 55 |
| mefluidide | 536 |
| metabolic | 252 |
| metabolism | 70 |
| metabolites | 234 |
| metribuzin | 128, 332 |
| Microbial agents | 500 |
| Microbial Pesticide | 502 |
| milkweed | 478 |
| molecular | 65, 409 |
| molecular breeding | 162 |
| Molecular Markers | 265 |
| molecular markers | 162 |
| monarch butterfly | 478 |
| Mortality | 202 |
| multiple herbicide resistance | 454 |
| mustard seed meal | 487 |
| Mutation | 65 |
| Mycoherbicide | 499 |
| Myriophyllum spicatum | 70 |
| native grasses | 168 |
| natural areas | 170 |
| Nealley's sprangletop | 399 |
| nicosulfuron | 388 |
| no tillage | 10 |
| no-till | 284 |
| Non-glyphosate programs | 115 |
| Non-GMO crops | 115 |
| non-target | 133 |
| non-target-site | 429 |
| nozzle | 184 |
| Nozzle | 556 |
| Nursery | 158 |
| nutrient management | 245 |
| nutsedge | 249 |
| oak | 542, 543 |
| off-target | 178 |
| off-target movement | 279 |
| Olea europaea L. ssp. europaea | 521 |
| olive | 521 |
| OpenCV software | 236 |
| Orchard | 520 |
| Organic | 51 |
| organic | 49 |
| Organic crops | 461 |
| ornamental crops | 157 |
| Ornamentals | 158 |
| Oryza sativa | 367 |
| outcrossing | 367 |
| Oxyfluorfen | 190, 533 |
| Oxylipin | 443 |
| Palmer | 60, 66, 284, 288 |
| Palmer Amaranth | 138, 221 |
| palmer amaranth | 179 |
| Palmer Ammaranth | 387 |
| PAM model | 492 |
| paraquat | 394 |
| Partition modeling | 361 |
| pastures | 46 |
| Peanut | 42, 393 |
| peanut cultivars | 394 |
| perennial ryegrass | 344 |
| performance | 563 |
| perspective | 408 |
| Pesticides | 235 |
| PGRs | 354 |
| Phalaris spp | 190 |
| Phaseolus vulgaris | 241 |
| phenology | 198 |
| phosphinothricin | 444 |
| physiology | 65 |
| phytotoxin | 215 |
| pigs | 485 |
| pigweed | 239 |
| Pigweed | 81, 219 |
| pinoxaden | 128 |
| plant growth regulator | 536 |
| Plant Mapping | 513 |
| Plant pathogens | 500 |
| Plasticity | 209 |
| Pollinator | 482 |
| pollinators | 483 |
| Population dynamics | 202 |
| population structure | 65 |
| postemergence | 46 |
| postemergence herbicides | 352 |
| PPO inhibitor | 120, 426 |
| PPO-Gly210 deletion | 378 |
| PPO-inhibitor | 288 |
| PPO-Resistance | 138 |
| PPO-resistant | 179 |
| Pre-emergent herbicides | 462 |
| Precision Agriculture | 383, 482 |
| preemergence herbicides | 10, 157, 352 |
| Provisia | 399 |
| Provisia Herbicide | 396 |
| Provisia Rice System | 396 |
| purple nutsedge | 485 |
| pusley | 239 |
| Pyroxasulfone | 119 |
| pyroxasulfone | 123, 128 |
| Pyroxsulam | 190 |
| qPCR | 429 |
| quelex | 416 |
| Quinclorac | 343 |
| quinclorac | 52, 252 |
| quizalofop | 399 |
| ragweed | 248 |
| Rangeland | 539 |
| red maple | 542, 543 |
| Red Rice | 400 |
| Red rice | 367 |
| Red/Far-red | 81, 213 |
| red: far red light | 82 |
| rescue treatment | 120 |
| rescuegrass | 263 |
| Research in Weed Science | 379 |
| residual | 520 |
| Residual Control | 539 |
| Resistance | 67, 219, 433 |
| resistance detection | 378 |
| resistance evolution | 378 |
| resistance management | 61, 422, 473 |
| Resistance modeling | 400 |
| resistance spread | 378 |
| resistance-endowing genes | 223 |
| resistant biotype | 395 |
| Revulin Q | 92 |
| rhizobacteria | 487 |
| rice | 78 |
| Rice | 101, 104 |
| Rinskor Active | 104 |
| RNA-seq | 285 |
| RNA-Seq | 66 |
| robotic weed removal | 382 |
| Robotics | 383 |
| Roundup Ready 2 XtendTM soybeans | 61 |
| Roundup Ready Xtend | 116 |
| Row spacing | 451 |
| Rye-Grass | 441 |
| Ryegrass | 217 |
| ryegrass | 123 |
| saflufenacil | 426, 535 |
| sandbur | 270 |
| seed development | 90 |
| seed dispersal | 198 |
| seed production | 369 |
| Seedbank | 152 |
| seedhead suppression | 354 |
| Sequencing | 67, 433 |
| Sesame indicum | 109 |
| Shade avoidance | 365 |
| shade avoidance | 82 |
| Shattering | 327 |
| significance test | 494 |
| Silvery thread moss | 299 |
| Simulation model | 206 |
| simulation model | 465 |
| site preparation | 535 |
| Smart Machines | 383 |
| snap bean | 241 |
| Soil chemical properties | 361 |
| soil depth | 249 |
| Soil physical properties | 361 |
| Soil Residuals | 114 |
| Soil-applied herbicide | 152 |
| Solarization | 51 |
| Sorghum | 20, 443 |
| sorghum | 274 |
| sources of error | 53 |
| Soybean | 114, 115, 116, 138, 327, 332, 512 |
| soybean yield | 61 |
| Soybeans | 119 |
| Spatial distribution | 249 |
| Specialty crops | 209 |
| Sporobolus | 540 |
| spray drift | 560 |
| Spray solution pH | 63 |
| Spray timing | 556 |
| Spring barley | 461 |
| Spring wheat | 461 |
| SSR Markers | 8 |
| Stable Isotope-Resolved Metabolomics (SIRM) | 71 |
| Stacked trait | 400 |
| stakeholder participation | 483 |
| statistics | 494 |
| Stewardship | 396 |
| strategy | 49 |
| Sudan Grass | 1 |
| Sugar beet | 322 |
| sugarcane | 235 |
| Sulfometuron methyl | 533 |
| Sunn Hemp | 1 |
| sunn hemp | 274 |
| suppression | 453 |
| survey | 179 |
| Sus domesticus | 485 |
| Sweetpotato | 266 |
| Swinecress | 322 |
| synthetic auxins | 133 |
| target-site | 429 |
| Targeted tillage | 451 |
| termination | 274 |
| through irrigation drip | 524 |
| Tillage | 457 |
| tillage | 284 |
| Time of sowing | 462 |
| Tolpyralate | 424 |
| tomato | 529 |
| Tomato | 8, 81, 265 |
| Tomatoes | 526 |
| topramezone | 52 |
| Topramezone | 343 |
| Transcripts | 443 |
| transgenic | 205 |
| translocation | 70 |
| triclopyr | 46, 90 |
| Triclopyr | 343 |
| Triticum aestivum | 190 |
| troublesome weeds | 86 |
| tubers | 485 |
| turfgrass | 162 |
| turfgrass weed control | 352 |
| update | 408 |
| USDA | 474 |
| UV-B | 213 |
| vegetable | 529 |
| velvetleaf | 487 |
| ventenata (Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss) | 55 |
| Vineyard | 153, 520 |
| visual control | 61 |
| VMD | 563 |
| volatility | 133, 180 |
| volunteer | 419 |
| warm-season turf | 160 |
| Water hardness | 557 |
| water primrose | 546 |
| Water quality | 63, 557 |
| waterhemp | 179, 220, 284, 426 |
| weak acid | 234 |
| weed | 360, 453 |
| Weed | 499 |
| Weed Biology | 209, 526 |
| weed communities | 86 |
| Weed Control | 104, 110, 383 |
| weed density | 192 |
| Weed distribution | 361 |
| weed diversity | 192 |
| Weed diversity | 359 |
| weed growth stage | 422 |
| weed identification | 236 |
| weed management | 127 |
| weed population | 156 |
| weed population dynamics | 206, 454 |
| Weed Resistance | 408 |
| weed seed management | 198 |
| Weed seed set reduction | 462 |
| weed seedbank | 192 |
| Weed seedbank bioassay | 359 |
| Weed Suppression | 1 |
| weeds | 101, 157, 245, 248 |
| Wheat | 129 |
| wheat | 123, 263, 319, 416, 419 |
| Wild radish | 322 |
| wild radish | 123 |
| Wildlife Habitat | 482 |
| wind | 133 |
| wind direction | 178 |
| wind speed | 178 |
| winged elm | 542, 543 |
| winter canola | 419 |
| Yield | 109 |
| yield | 365 |
| Zea mays corn | 369 |
| Zest | 388 |