Keyword Index

2,4-D	21, 28, 95, 161, 216, 240, 258, 263, 264, 308, 356
Absorption	104, 384
Abutilon theophrasti	62
ACCase inhibitor resistance	252
Acetochlor	12, 204, 208
Acetolactate synthase resistance	160, 186
activated carbon	324
adaptation	138
Adaptation	189
Adjuvants	258
Aegilops cylindrica	224
Aeschynomene americana	40
Aesthetics, lawn	168
AFB5	95
Agrostis stolonifera	146
Ailanthus altissima	192
air induction nozzle	264
Allelopathy	71, 190
Alliaria petiolata	192
almond	36
Alopecurus myosuroides	10
Alopecurus myosuroides	234
Alternative herbicides	169
Amaranthaceae	249
Amaranthus arenicola	379
Amaranthus palmeri	12, 14, 43, 65, 66, 79, 89, 100, 156, 208, 220, 240, 292, 300, 379
Amaranthus powellii	66, 223, 379, 393
Amaranthus retroflexus	62, 68, 393
Amaranthus rudis	292, 377
Amaranthus spinosus	89, 379
Amaranthus tuberculatus	291, 377, 379
Ambrosia artemisiifolia	62, 84, 317, 384
Ambrosia trifida	104, 158, 377, 385, 386
Ametryn	28
Aminocyclopyrachlor	51, 211, 213, 215
Aminopyralid	50, 51, 190, 367
Amorpha fruticosa	277
Amur honeysuckle	365
annual grass	142
Antagonism, herbicide	168
Anthriscus sylvestris	277
Apera spica-venti	10
Application timing	12, 24, 33, 180, 305
Application, basal bark	125
Application, methods	168, 258
Aquatic environment	359, 367
Arabidopsis thaliana	95, 153
Arachis hypogaea	298
Areas, natural	55, 56, 135, 239, 367, 379
Artemisia	76
Arthraxon hispidus	142
artificial defoliation	55
Arundo donax	150
Arylex	95
Asclepias syriaca	218
Atrazine	12, 28, 29, 304, 377
automation	259
Avena fatua	141, 163, 175, 186, 196
Barley	24, 224, 237, 331, 336
barley, winter	24
Bean, dry	193
Bean, snap	35, 223
Bentazon	304
Beta vulgaris	29, 193, 246
Bignonia capreolata	215
Bio-herbicides	169
biochar	324
Biodiversity	222, 317, 319
bioenergy	323
biofuel	323
bioherbicide	280
Bioherbicide	286
Bioinformatics	158
Biological control	55, 173, 265, 279
Biological control agents	189
Biology, weed	70, 224, 316, 365
Biotechnology	156, 292
blade roller	336
Blueberry, wild	316
Bluegrass, Kentucky	143, 254
Brassica carinata	3
Brassica juncea	207
Brassica juncea	3
Brassica juncea	207
Brassica napus	26, 331
Brassica napus	3
Brassicaceae	249
breeding	216
Broccoli	35, 308
Bromus japonicus	196
Bromus tectorum	56, 196, 224, 244, 265, 319, 320
Butomus umbellatus	359
Canola	26, 130, 237, 331
Centaurea debeauxii	277
cereal rye	328
Characteristics	249
Chenopodium album	69, 223
Chlorimuron-ethyl	29
chloroacetamides	162
Cirsium arvense	331
Climate change	136, 319
clipping	55
Clomazone	26
Clopyralid	301, 331
Clover	216
coleoptile	162
Collateral damage	82
Community Structure	222
Competition	69, 130, 133, 140, 175, 296, 320, 347
concord grape	311
Conservation, forest	319
Contemporary evolution	189
Conyza bonariensis	36, 78
Conyza canadensis	36, 71, 78, 153, 377
Corn	12, 71, 111, 133, 193, 218, 240, 300, 328, 330, 347, 349, 371, 377
Corn, sweet	223, 304, 334
Correlation	376
Cotton	14, 156, 208, 240, 243, 292, 371, 379
Cover crop	35, 40, 179, 222, 328, 334
Cover crops	330
cover crops	314, 336
Cowpea	80
crop cultivar	305
Crop Diversity	301
crop rotation	252, 331
crop wild relative	379
Crotalaria breviflora	40
Crotalaria juncea	40
Cultivation	53, 298
Cuscuta pentagona	134
Cynanchum louiseae	55
Cynanchum nigrum	55
Cynanchum rossicum	55
Cynodon dactylon	143
Cyperus difformis	72, 166
Cyperus esculentus	85
Cyperus rotundus	85, 207
Cytisus scoparius	190
cytochrome P450	304
D1 protein	166
DCPA	142
decision support tool	65
decision-making process	218
Dicamba	14, 240, 251, 263, 292, 308, 351
dicamba tolerant soybeans	351
dicamba-glufosinate tolerant cotton	351
Dichrostachys cinerea	122
diclofop-methyl	164
Diclosulam	29
Digitaria sanguinalis	223, 300
Dimethenamid-P	162, 181
Diquat	359
Direct seeded rice	338
Disease ecology	224
dispersal	76
Dithiopyr	142
Diuron	122
DNA profile	162
DNA sequencing	86, 384
Dormancy, seed	229
Dose-response	79
Drift control	258, 263, 264
Drift Reduction Technology	258
Drift, spray	264, 308
Drought	133, 207
drought tolerance	297
Echinochloa colona	7, 207
Echinochloa crus-galli	62, 101
Echinochloa phyllopogon	72
Ecological Filter	222
Ecology, weed	135, 140, 218, 223, 224, 273, 316, 317, 319
Economic injury level	218
economics	36
ecosystem services	218
Education	368
Emergence, weed	72, 84, 229
Ensiling	62
Environment	68
environmental stress	297
EPSPs	93, 94
EPSPS	153, 384
Erigeron canadensis	240
Eriochloa villosa	62
Euonymus fortunei	54
European corn borer	218
evolution	138
Evolution	78
Evolution of herbicide resistance	153
Evolutionary genetics	156
evolutionary genetics	379
Exotic weed	86, 136, 219
Extension	368, 371
Fairway, golf course	254
fall seeded cover crops	181
Fallopia japonica	275
Fallopia sachalinensis	275
Fenoxaprop	101, 141, 142, 163
Field-scale research	239
Fir, Douglas	190
fire	56, 192
Fitness	153
Flax	179, 301
Flucarbazone	196
Flufenacet	24
Flumioxazin	43, 196
Fluroxypyr	21
fluxofenim	162
Fomesafen	43, 291, 292
Forest	54, 55, 190, 192, 275, 319
Formulation	207
Fragaria x ananassa	40
Fruit drop	365
Fungal pathogen	265
Fungicides	21
Galium spurium	186
gene expression	162
gene flow	3, 138
Genetic analysis	156, 160, 314
Genetic diversity	53, 86, 156
Genetic introgression	160
genetically modified crops	232
Genetically modified crops	153
Genista monspessulana	53
genomics	314
Genotyping by sequencing	86
Genotyping-by-Sequencing	188
Geographic information system (GIS)	376
Germination	72
GIS	49
glucolimnanthin	42
glucosinolate breakdown products	42
Glufosinate	12, 14, 54, 201, 203, 240, 243, 392
Glycine max	51, 71, 127, 156, 203, 204, 206, 240, 291, 328, 349, 356, 377, 379
Glyphosate	10
Glyphosate	7, 14, 33, 54, 66, 78, 79, 89, 98, 104, 105, 153, 156, 158, 159, 165, 180, 240, 247, 251, 258, 263, 264, 292, 331, 347, 377, 379, 384, 385, 386, 392
Glyphosate resistance	12, 78, 89, 103, 104, 153, 156, 292, 384, 385
glyphosate resistance	100
Glyphosate resistance	347
Gossypium hirsutum	14, 156, 240, 243, 292, 379
Grape	37
grapes	36
Grazing	222
green manure	121
Groundcovers	84
growth	55
Habitats, disturbed	85, 141, 156, 163, 218, 222, 224, 233, 275, 292, 317
Habitats, natural	49, 55, 136, 365, 379
Habitats, semi-natural	134, 136, 379
hairy vetch	328
Halosulfuron	28
harvesting	192
heavy metals	84
Helianthus annuus	110
Herbicide carryover	29
herbicide control	73
Herbicide costs	57
Herbicide fate	216
Herbicide metabolism	161, 162, 164, 216, 286, 356
Herbicide mode of action	93, 110, 162, 286
Herbicide premixes	57
Herbicide Resistance	249
herbicide resistance	65, 232, 252
Herbicide resistance	72, 78, 79, 86, 95, 101, 103, 141, 153, 159, 160, 163, 164, 166, 185, 193, 216, 291, 371, 377, 386, 393
Herbicide resistance	165, 220, 239
Herbicide Resistant Weeds	10
herbicide safeners	162
Herbicide symptomology	206
Herbicide trends	57
herbicide-resistant crops	232
Heterosis	189
Hordeum vulgare	24, 224, 331, 336
Hybridization	189
Hyperspectral	1
Ilex vomitoria	213
Imazamethabenz	141, 163
Imazamox	101, 207, 331
Imazapic	29, 244
Imazethapyr	160, 181, 207, 331, 377
Imperata cylindrica	86, 188
Indigofera hirsuta	40
Integrated management	65, 220
Integrated pest management	85, 168, 218
Integrated weed management	185, 218, 234, 237, 243, 338, 339
integrated weed management	232, 252
Interactions, herbicide	21, 186, 339
Internet	368
interspecific hybridization	3
Invasive species	49, 53, 86, 136, 190, 275, 319, 365
Ipomea	165
Ipomoea batatas	43
Isoxaflutole	201
Kochia scoparia	159, 193, 226, 229
Lactofen	377
Lamium amplexicaule	70
Landscapes	54
LC-MS/MS	93
Lentil	185
Lettuce	303
Light intensity	68
light quality	192
light quantity	192
Linaria dalmatica	135
Linum usitatissimum	301
Linuron	43, 393
Lolium multiflorum	103, 347
Lolium rigidum	164
Lonicera japonica	215
Lonicera maackii	365
Lycopersicon esculentum	134
Lythrum salicaria	279
machine vision	259
Management, alternative	168, 222
Marestail	153
MCPA	331
mechanical control	37
Mechanical weed control	55
Meloidogyne sp.	85
Mesotrione	12, 28, 181, 201, 286, 301, 304, 377
Metabolomics	165
Methiozolin	254
Metribuzin	24, 122, 393
Metsulfuron	50
MGI Herbicide-Tolerant Soybeans	201
Microstegium vimineum var. imberbe	192
Mid-Atlantic	327
Millet	80
Mimosa pigra	50
Mini-silos	62
Miscanthus sinensis	219
Miscanthus x giganteus	323
Miscanthus, giant	323
Mitigation	190
mode of action	94
Modeling	72
modified cellulose ether	264
molecular evolution	379
Monitoring	82, 376
Mulch	179
Mycorrhizal fungi	140
National historic sites	122
Nicotiana tabacum	51
no tillage	232
No-tillage	35, 179, 349
Non-chemical weed control	179
Non-crop	55, 70, 159, 219, 277, 365, 379
Non-native plants	55, 135, 273
Noxious weed	82
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy	384
organic	121
Organic agriculture	35, 40, 179, 298, 327, 330
organic crops	336
organic matter	136
organic rotational no-till	179
Oryza sativa	153, 160, 198
Oryza sativa	72, 160, 166, 198, 233
Oxadiazon	233
Oxyfluorfen	103, 240
Palmer amaranth	65, 165, 220
Panicum texanum	14
Panicum virgatum	296
Paraquat	141
Parasitic weed	134
Parks	82
Pastures	51
Pea	130, 186, 305
Pea, dry	331, 336
peanut	298
Pendimethalin	142, 207, 292, 301, 303
Pennisetum purpureum	150
Pepper, bell	308
Perennial Biofuel Crops	296
Perennial weeds	55, 316
persistance	122
pest interaction	85
Pesticide bans	169
Phalaris minor	239
Phaseolus vulgaris	193
Phenology	316, 317
phenylalanine	94
phylogeny	379
Phytolacca americana	33, 349
Picloram	51, 95
Pinoxaden	141, 146, 163, 196
Pinus contorta	319
pistachio	36
Pisum sativum	305, 331, 336
Plant density	69
plant invasion	324
Planting population	196
Poa pratensis	82
Poa pratensis	143, 254
Poaceae	249
Policy, public preferences	168
Polygonum cuspidatum	136, 324
polymer	264
Population genetics	78, 156
positive feedback	56
preemergence	122
Prescribed burning	244
Preserves, forest	319
Prevention	190
Propanil	101, 166
psbA gene	166
Pseudotsuga menzesii	190
Public lands	192, 273
Pueraria montana var. lobata	136
Pyraflufen	392
Pyrenophora smeniperda	265
Pyrithiobac sodium	29, 79, 208
Pyroxasulfone	7, 24, 43, 110, 186, 196, 206, 239
Pyroxsulam	21, 196
Quercus falcata	211, 213
Quercus stellata	211, 213
Questionnaire	376
Quinclorac	101, 142
Rangeland	49, 50, 56, 244, 319, 367
Raphanus raphanistrum	161
Rapid Necrosis	386
raspberry	312
real time	259
Reduced tillage	327
reproduction	55
Resistance	347
Resistance in Europe	10
Resistance management	186, 291, 292
Resistance spread	78
Rhamnus cathartica	125
Rice	72, 101, 160, 166, 198, 233, 338, 339
Right-of-way	55, 135, 273
Riparian areas	367
Risk assessment	150, 296
Risk, perception	168
RNA-Seq	164
Roadsides	84, 275, 365
root-knot nematode	85
Roundup Ready wheat	105, 247
Row spacing	233
Rumex acetosella	316
Rye	330
s-metolachlor	12, 43, 162, 208, 291, 301
Saccharum officinarum	122
Safeners	146
Saflufenacil	180, 181, 305, 392
Sagebrush steppe	82, 320
sagebrush steppe	56
seed biology	76
seed dispersion	73
Seed viability	62
Seedbank	7, 223, 229, 275
Seedbank management	220
seedbank management	65
seeding depth	24
selection	216
Selectivity, herbicide	26, 359
Shade	127
Shifts, weed population	68
shikimate	93
simulation model	220
site-specific treatment	73
Size hierarchy	68, 69
Smilax bona-nox	215
soil amendment	42
Soil carbon	136
Soil disturbance	320
Soil disturbance	320
soil enzyme	324
soil fertility	121
Soil persistence	51
Soil types	186
Sorghum	162, 200
Sorghum halepense	203
Sorghum sudangrass	80
Sorghum vulgare	162
Soybean	1, 7, 71, 156, 204, 206, 240, 291, 328, 330, 349, 356, 371, 377
Soybean, glufosinate-resistant	203
Soybean, glyphosate-resistant	156, 379
Spatial dynamics	219
Spot treatment	171
spring seeded cover crops	181
Squash	35
Squash, winter	223
Stable isotopes	140
Stewardship, product	200
Strawberry	40
Sugar beet	29, 193, 246
Sugar cane	122
Sulfentrazone	186
Sunflower	110
Sunn hemp	80
surfactant	263
Survey	159
Survey, weed	273, 376
survival	55
Switchgrass	296
Tankmixtures	21, 304
tansy ragwort	189
Tebuthiuron	244
Tembotrione	304
temperature effect	317
Thlaspi arvense	314
Thresholds, economic	218
Tillage, reduced	35, 223, 334
Topramezone	143, 304
Transcriptome	158
transcriptomics	164
Translocation	104, 384
transplants	303
Triallate	141, 163
Trianthema portulacastrum	207
Trichogramma	218
Triclopyr	51, 54, 95, 125, 190
Trifluralin	292, 301
Trifolium repens	51
Trifolium spp.	216
triticale	328
Triticum aestivum	21, 98, 105, 193, 196, 224, 239, 247, 328, 331, 336
tryptophan	94
turfgrass	142
Turfgrass	371
Turfgrass	143, 146, 168, 169, 171, 173, 174, 254
Turfgrass management	143, 254
tyrosine	94
Vaccaria hispanica	175
Vaccinium angustifolium	316
Varietal sensitivity	254
vegetables	303
Vegetables	43
vesicle	263
Vincetoxicum nigrum	55
Vincetoxicum rossicum	55
vineyard	100
Vitis vinifera	37
watergrass, late	72
Weed biology	55, 316
Weed competition	127, 128, 130, 218, 237
Weed control	239
weed control	259, 311, 312
Weed control systems	198
weed control timing	297
weed density	73
Weed density	338
Weed distribution maps	376
Weed establishment	84
Weed flora	338
Weed management	7, 12, 62, 143, 156, 171, 198, 201, 233, 237, 240, 292, 368, 376, 377
Weed suppression	174, 234
weed-nematode interaction	85
Wetlands	279, 367
Wheat	21, 98, 105, 130, 193, 196, 224, 234, 237, 239, 247, 328, 330, 331, 336, 371
Wildfire	320
Yield loss	127, 207
yield loss	73
Zea mays	12, 62, 71, 111, 127, 193, 218, 240, 300, 304, 328, 349, 377